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Comitatives, Instrumentals, Locative, and Predicative Possession

Bibliographic Data

ID4942289
AuthorsTilo Stolz (0000-0003-0846-2675, corresponding author), Thomas Stolz
Year2001
Volume39
Issue2
Pages321-350
Publication date2001-01-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling.2001.013
OpenAlexW2049479097
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited3

Comitatives and instrumentals are characterized by markedly different behavior as to their combinability with additional functions. This is especially the case with possession and locative: normally, possession is compatible with comitative as an additional function, whereas the instrumental does not enter combinations with possession easily. Similarly, instrumentals display a propensity to associate with additional locative functions from which the comitative tends to be banned. However, if expressions of predicative possession involve a marker that also has the function of encoding the instrumental, such combinations of functions generally involve the comitative as well. Likewise, if markers fulfil both a comitative and a locative function, they typically express the instrumental as well. These combination patterns are attested in quite a variety of languages of different genetic, areal, and typological background. On the basis of these empirical facts - mainly drawn from examples of predicative possession - the concept of bridging function is introduced. Bridging functions serve the purpose of legitimizing/facilitating combinations of functions that are otherwise incompatible with each other. The recurrent patterns and the concept of bridging function are discussed with reference to recent hypotheses on the nature of possession and the relationship that holds between classes of functions

Linguistics · Locative case · Possession (linguistics) · Predicative expression · Language and cultural evolution · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Domínios conceituais das construções locativas, existenciais, comitativas e possessivas em línguas bantas

    Open Access•Paulo Jeferson Pilar Araújo•2013

  • A Diachronic Dimension in Maps of Case Functions

    Open Access•Heiko Narrog•Linguistic Discovery•2010

  • Possession as Non-Verbal Predication

    Open Access•Shiao Wei Tham•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•2013

  • Derived Verbs of Possession in Uto-Aztecan

    Jason D Haugen•Anthropological linguistics•2017

  • The Oxford handbook of case

    A L MalÊ1chukov, Andrej L Malchukov et al.•The Oxford handbook of case•2008

  • Europäische Besitzungen. Zur gespaltenen Possession im europäischen Sprachvergleich

    Open Access•Tilo Stolz, Thomas Stolz•Deutsch im Sprachvergleich•2012

  • Case In Iranian

    Donald Stilo•The Oxford handbook of case•2012

  • El sistema de adposiciones del chichimeco

    Open Access•Francisco Hernández Chincoya, Armando Mora-Bustos•Cuadernos de Lingüística de El…•2023

  • Varying functions of the comitative preposition ábə̀ in Gavar

    Open Access•Melanie Viljoen•Language Typology and Universals•2022

  • Substrate Sources and Internal Evolution of Prescriptively Unwarranted Comitative Complements in Modern Hebrew

    Yishai Neuman•Journal of Jewish Languages•2015

  • From typology to diachrony

    Elitzur A Bar-Asher Siegal•Folia Linguistica Historica•2011

  • Nonverbal Clause Constructions

    Open Access•Martin Haspelmath•Language and Linguistics Compass•2025

  • Optional and alternating case marking

    Open Access•Hilary Chappell, Jean‐christophe Verstraete•Language and Linguistics Compass•2019

  • On the Symmetry of Case in Conjunction

    Open Access•Philipp Weisser•Syntax•2020

  • Possessivewithin Germanic

    Open Access•Lisa Levinson•Syntax•2011

  • Quality of Life as a Social Representation in China

    Open Access•Li Liu, Liu Li•Social Indicators Research•2006

  • Auxiliaries

    Bernd Heine•Auxiliaries•1993

  • Some Instruments Are Really Good Companions - Some Are Not. On Syncretism and the Typology of Instrumentals and Comitatives

    Tilo Stolz, Thomas Stolz•Theoretical Linguistics•1997

Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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