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Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being Following Knee Injury

A Longitudinal Study on Perceived Autonomy Support

Bibliographic Data

ID21830112
AuthorsKhadidja Chougui (0000-0002-9181-2316, Université de Montréal), Mireille Joussemet (0000-0003-4407-6149, Université de Montréal), Emilie Lemelin (0000-0003-0994-1029, Université Laval), Jessica Collins (0000-0002-8817-5045, Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada), Dominique Audet (Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada), Geneviève A Mageau (0000-0002-5723-6554, Université de Montréal), Thierry Pauyo (0000-0002-8521-8425, Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue1
Pages161-184
Publication date2025-05-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Child Youth and Family Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1920-7298 • E-ISSN: 1920-7298
PublisherUniversity of Victoria Libraries (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18357/ijcyfs161202522403
OpenAlexW4412145323
LanguageEN
References cited81

During adolescence, knee injuries are common and can greatly affect patients’ subjective well-being. Social support has been identified as a buffer against ill-being after knee injury. Self-determination theory holds that optimal social support nurtures the psychological need for autonomy, which is defined as a sense of personal endorsement of one’s actions. This longitudinal study aimed to examine the contributions of perceived parent and physician autonomy support to the subjective well-being of knee-injured adolescents. A total of 44 adolescent patients (Mage = 14.7 years) from a paediatric sports medicine clinic participated. In the waiting room (T0), data on perceived parental autonomy support, subjective well-being, athletic identity, and knee function were collected. After their appointment (T1), participants rated their perception of physician autonomy support. Participants later reported their subjective well-being monthly, for 3 months (T2–T4). Descriptive analyses revealed that perceived parental autonomy support was positively and often strongly correlated with subsequent subjective well-being. The positive association remained significant solely at T3 in regressions controlling for physician autonomy support, baseline subjective well-being, and other key confounders. Perceived physician autonomy support was positively but non-significantly correlated with later subjective well-being. These results suggest that perceived autonomy support, particularly from parents, may help overcome the deleterious effects of knee injury on adolescents’ subjective well-being

Autonomy · Longitudinal study · Political science · Medicine · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health

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