Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

SportsCenter

A Case Study of Media Framing U.S. Sport as the Covid-19 Epicenter

Bibliographic Data

ID21834040
AuthorsTravis R Bell (0000-0003-1593-9291, University of South Florida, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume14
Issue2
Pages298-317
Publication date2021-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Sport Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1936-3907 • E-ISSN: 1936-3915
PublisherHuman Kinetics (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1123/ijsc.2020-0258
OpenAlexW3147835282
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited42

When COVID-19 enveloped sport, it presented SportsCenter , ESPN’s primary news vehicle, with an unexpected and ironic form of “March Madness,” with basketball as the sporting epicenter for a pandemic. This case study applied an ethnographic content analysis to examine how the cancellation or postponement of sport as a result of COVID-19 was framed across 22 episodes of SportsCenter from March 8 to 14, 2020. More than 134 min of coverage was devoted to COVID-19-related stories, and 268 unique types of stories were produced. Descriptive statistics suggested that COVID-19 was framed as having a direct impact on U.S. men’s professional sports leagues and the National Collegiate Athletic Association men’s basketball tournament. When considering news format characteristics, SportsCenter produced its coverage through convenience and relevance to ESPN, not sport. Even during a “breaking news” pandemic, SportsCenter retained its long-standing news process of gender bias and nationalistic favoritism. The visual difficulty of how to “show” coronavirus also presented a production challenge, but the messages and cues embedded in the visuals depicted a rapid shift in discourse that focused on basic reporting without health or global context. Instead, SportsCenter overwhelmed viewers with how sport was ripped away from (U.S.) American society

Advertising · Basketball · Business · Journalism · League · Mass media · Media studies · Pandemic · Political science · Sociology · History · Media Studies and Communication · Medicine · Psychology · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Sports, Gender, and Society

  • Mentioned, Quoted, and Promoted

    Shannon Scovel•International Journal of Sport…•2024

  • Xu Versus Wushu

    Mike Milford•International Journal of Sport…•2025

  • Invisibility

    Molly Harry, Carissa Ware•International Journal of Sport…•2026

  • Sports Media

    Andrew C Billings, Andrew Billings•Sports media•2012

  • Reviving the Fourth Estate

    Open Access•Julianne Schultz•Reviving the Fourth Estate•1998

  • Content Analysis

    Klaus Krippendorff•Content Analysis•2019

  • Understanding Ethnographic Texts

    Paul Atkinson•Understanding Ethnographic Texts•1992

  • Qualitative Media Analysis

    David L Altheide, Christopher J Schneider•Qualitative Media Analysis•2013

  • Mass gathering events and reducing further global spread of Covid-19

    Open Access•Brian McCloskey, Alimuddin Zumla et al.•The Lancet•2020

  • Whole World Is Watching

    Todd Gitlin•Whole World Is Watching•2005

  • Lay perceptions of collectives at the outbreak of the H1N1 epidemic

    Open Access•Pascal Wagner-Egger, Pascal Wagner‐egger et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2011

  • Is there still hope for clean sport? Exploring how the Russian doping scandal has impacted North American sport culture and identity using an ethnographic content analysis

    Danielle Alexander, Laura Hallward et al.•Qualitative Research in Sport and…•2019

  • Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality

    William A Gamson, David Croteau et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•1992

  • It’s Dude Time!”

    Open Access•Cheryl Cooky, Michael A Messner et al.•Communication & Sport•2015

  • Reframing concussions, masculinity, and NFL mythology in League of Denial

    Zack Furness•Popular Communication•2016

  • Spectacle and Fandom

    Francis Lee•Sociology of Sport Journal•2005

  • Reading the Newspaper as a Social Text

    Avner Segall, Sandra J Schmidt et al.•The Social Studies•2006

  • Media discourse, sport and the nation

    Open Access•M Mauro•Media Culture & Society•2020

  • UK newspapers' representations of the 2009–10 outbreak of swine flu

    Open Access•Shona Hilton, Kate Hunt•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2011

  • Visualizing America's drug problems

    Open Access•David H Jernigan, David Jernigan et al.•Contemporary Drug Problems•1996

  • The Content Analysis of Media Frames

    Open Access•Jörg Matthes, Jrg Matthes et al.•Journal of Communication•2008

  • Framing analysis

    Zhongdang Pan, Gerald M Kosicki et al.•Political Communication•1993

  • Sports journalism

    Open Access•D Rowe•Journalism•2007

  • Framing

    Open Access•Robert M Entman•Journal of Communication•1993

  • The Spectacle of Accumulation

    Open Access•Sut Jhally•Insurgent Sociologist•1984

  • Reflections

    Open Access•David L Altheide•Qualitative Sociology•1987

  • Cool as the Other Side of the Pillow

    Open Access•Grant Farred•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2000

  • Generation X Games', Action Sports and the Olympic Movement

    Open Access•H Thorpe, B Wheaton•Sociology•2011

  • Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power

    William A Gamson, Andre Modigliani•American Journal of Sociology•1989

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae