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Effects of Health Beliefs on Flu Vaccination and Physical Health among Under/Graduate Students in the U.S

Racial Differences (Whites, African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians)

Bibliographic Data

ID21835013
AuthorsEn‐Jung Shon (0000-0001-7018-9724, Duksung Women's University, corresponding author), Youn Ki (0000-0002-0054-1021, Seoul National University), Lena Lee (Miami University)
Year2021
Volume36
Issue3
Pages377-391
Publication date2021-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Work in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1937-190X • E-ISSN: 1937-1918
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19371918.2021.1895945
PMID33706680
OpenAlexW3135044951
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited43

Physicians highlight that annual flu vaccination is the best strategy for preventing seasonal flu and flu-associated complications and it reduces the burden of infectious diseases. Path analyses were used to understand whether health beliefs (barriers, benefits, susceptibility, severity) influence flu vaccinations, in turn, enhance self-rated health of White, African American, Hispanic, and Asian adults in the U.S. (N = 446). Multiple-group analyses were performed to see whether given paths vary across the four groups. Regardless of race, perceived barriers and benefits significantly influenced flu vaccination. There was a group variance in the path-model of the perceived barriers, flu vaccination, and self-rated health. Although the direct effect of perceived barriers on flu vaccination was shown for all racial groups, the direct effect of perceived barriers on self-rated health was shown only for Asians. Social workers and healthcare providers should be educated to appropriately interpret different meanings of health beliefs of diverse racial groups

Ethnic group · Health belief model · Health care · Health equity · Health promotion · Public health · Vaccination · Child and Adolescent Health · Demography · Medicine · Nursing · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Gerontology · Immunology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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