Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

“Why don’t they participate?” Reasons for nonparticipation in adult learning and education from the viewpoint of self-determination theory

Bibliographic Data

ID21866907
AuthorsJan Kalenda (0000-0002-4871-4753, Tomas Bata University in Zlin), Ilona Kočvarová (0000-0002-7070-7998), Illona Kočvarová
Year2022
Publication date2022-01-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2000-7426 • E-ISSN: 2000-7426
PublisherLinköping University Electronic Press (PUBLISHER • SE)
DOI10.3384/rela.2000-7426.3535
OpenAlexW4207077504
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited55

The study deals with the perceived reasons for nonparticipation in adult learning and education (ALE), drawing on existing research concerning the motivation for lifelong learning, adult attitudes towards education, and the study of dispositional barriers. The aim of the study is to determine the subjective reasons/motivation of adults not to participate in ALE and what factors influence their nonparticipation. For this purpose, we drew on self-determination theory (SDT). Based on that we have created the research tool “Motivation to Nonparticipation Scale” (MNP-S), which measures three factors: extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, and amotivation. The empirical research was conducted with a representative sample of adults (N = 943, age: 19 to 81 years) who had not participated in ALE. Contrary to theoretical assumptions of SDT, amotivated adults do not predominate among nonparticipants, with the main subjective reasons for nonparticipation based on intrinsic or extrinsic motivations

Adult education · Amotivation · Developmental psychology · Empirical research · Intrinsic motivation · Lifelong learning · Pedagogy · Self-determination theory · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Adaptation and validation of the academic motivation scale for higher education across four Eastern European countries

    Open Access•Ilona Kočvarová, Jan Kalenda et al.•Higher Education Quarterly•2024

  • Empirical research on motivation in adult education and learning

    Open Access•Michaela Bílá, Jan Kalenda•European Journal for Research on…•2025

  • Aneignung von Lerngelegenheiten im Kontext von Erwerbstätigkeit

    Open Access•Katrin Kraus, Nina Wenger et al.•Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissensch…•2026

  • Workplace learning and postsecondary access of working adults without a college degree in the United States

    Open Access•Jihee Hwang, Chang Sung Jang et al.•International Review of Education•2026

  • Principals’ leadership strategies to shape inclusive education in local adult education institutions

    Open Access•Ingela Strandli Portfelt, Johanna Mufic•International Journal of…•2026

  • Navigating layers

    Open Access•Anu Järvensivu, Pinja Ryky et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2025

  • Exploring the Social Context of Self-directed Learning in the Contemporary Workplace

    Veronika Hrabalová, Kamila Urban•Human Affairs•2024

  • In Search of the Nordic Model in Education

    Ari Antikainen•Scandinavian Journal of…•2006

  • Brick by Brick

    Open Access•Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•Advances in Motivation Science,…•2019

  • The Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale

    Marylène Gagné, Jacques Forest et al.•European Journal of Work and…•2015

  • The decline of academic motivation during adolescence

    Open Access•Timo Gnambs, Barbara Hanfstingl•Educational Psychology•2016

  • Development of Motivational Variables and Self-Esteem During the School Career

    Open Access•Vsevolod Scherrer, Franzis Preckel•Review of Educational Research•2019

  • Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective

    Open Access•Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2020

  • The Impact of Welfare State Regimes on Barriers to Participation in Adult Education

    Open Access•Kjell Rubenson, Robert Desjardins et al.•Adult Education Quarterly•2009

  • Hidden gender differences in formal and non-formal adult education

    Jitka Vaculíková, Jan Kalenda et al.•Studies in Continuing Education•2021

  • On the Assessment of Intrinsic, Extrinsic, and Amotivation in Education

    Open Access•Robert J Vallerand, Luc G Pelletier et al.•Educational and Psychological…•1993

  • Intrinsic and extrinsic school motivation as a function of age

    Open Access•Nicolas Gillet, Robert J Vallerand et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2011

  • Why do adults learn? Developing a motivational typology across 12 European countries

    Ellen Boeren, John Holford et al.•Globalisation Societies and…•2012

  • Adults who do not want to participate in learning

    Eve-Liis Roosmaa, Eve‐Liis Roosmaa et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2017

  • Participation in adult education and training in countries with high and low participation rates

    Elisabeth Hovdhaugen, Vibeke Opheim•International Journal of Lifelong…•2018

  • Low‐skilled adults in formal continuing education

    Marianne Dæhlen, Odd Bjørn Ure•International Journal of Lifelong…•2009

  • Theoretical models of participation in adult education

    E Boeren, Ides Nicaise et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2010

  • Motivations for older adults’ participation in distance education

    Derek Mulenga, Jr‐Shiuan Liang•International Journal of Lifelong…•2008

  • Lifelong learning and the low‐skilled

    Knud Illeris•International Journal of Lifelong…•2006

  • Gender and job-related non-formal training

    Open Access•Johanna Dämmrich, Y Kosyakova et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Examining the longitudinal association between oppositional defiance and autonomy in adolescence

    Stijn Van Petegem, Maarten Vansteenkiste et al.•Developmental Psychology•2015

  • Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations

    Open Access•Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2000

  • Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation

    Joshua L Howard, Marylène Gagné et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2017

  • Lifelong learning

    Open Access•Kapil Dev Regmi•International Review of Education•2015

Unique citing works7
Citations per year3.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae