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Empirical research on motivation in adult education and learning

A scoping review

Bibliographic Data

ID21866931
AuthorsMichaela Bílá (0009-0007-9481-2905, Tomas Bata University in Zlin), Jan Kalenda (0000-0002-4871-4753, Tomas Bata University in Zlin)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue3
Pages289-320
Publication date2025-10-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2000-7426 • E-ISSN: 2000-7426
PublisherLinköping University Electronic Press (PUBLISHER • SE)
DOI10.3384/rela.2000-7426.5721
OpenAlexW4415038797
LanguageEN
References cited62

This scoping review maps empirical research on motivation in adult education and learning, analysing 95 studies published between 1971 and 2024. Drawing on data from Web of Science and Scopus databases, it delineates key thematic areas, geographical patterns, and methodological orientations. The findings highlight a marked increase in publications since 2016, with a pronounced focus on specific learner populations – including non-traditional students, low-skilled adults, and second-chance learners in adult basic education. Research activity is heavily concentrated in European and Anglophone contexts, pointing to the need for broader cultural representation. While quantitative methods dominate, many studies employ instruments lacking validation. Notable gaps emerge in the use of mixed-methods and longitudinal designs. Overall, the review calls for more inclusive and methodologically robust inquiry to deepen our understanding of adult learner motivation across diverse educational landscapes

Adult education · Adult learner · Adult Learning · Educational research · Empirical research · Lifelong learning · Scopus · Thematic analysis · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Higher Education and Employability · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports

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