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An in-depth statistical analysis of the Covid-19 pandemic’s initial spread in the WHO African region

Bibliographic Data

ID21879274
AuthorsAnanthu James (0000-0002-2562-347X, Département de la Santé et de l'Action Sociale, corresponding author), Jyoti Dalal (0000-0002-4690-6452, Département de la Santé et de l'Action Sociale), Timokleia Kousi (0000-0002-5724-0502, University of Geneva), Daniela Vivacqua (0000-0002-1124-5922, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), Daniel Cardoso Portela Câmara (0000-0002-5439-4477, Département de la Santé et de l'Action Sociale), Izabel Cristina Dos Reis (0000-0002-1961-6556, Département de la Santé et de l'Action Sociale), Sara Botero Mesa (0000-0002-2943-3120, University of Geneva), Wignston Ng’ambi (University of Geneva), Papy Ansobi (University of Kinshasa), L Bianchi (0000-0001-7160-1143, Département de la Santé et de l'Action Sociale), Lucas M Bianchi (The Global Research and Analysis for Public Health (GRAPH) Network, Association Actions en Santé, Geneva, Switzerland), Theresa Min-Hyung Lee (0000-0003-0201-8127, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa), Theresa M Lee (World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo), Opeayo Ogundiran (0000-0001-9374-8023, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa), Béat Stoll (University of Geneva), Cleophas Chimbetete (0000-0002-3756-3523, Département de la Santé et de l'Action Sociale), Franck Mboussou (0000-0002-9062-5084, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa), Bénido Impouma (0000-0001-6363-7146, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa), Cristina Barroso Hofer (0000-0001-8633-0913, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), Flavio Codeço Coelho (0000-0003-3868-4391, Département de la Santé et de l'Action Sociale), Olivia Keiser (0000-0001-8191-2789, University of Geneva), Jessica L Abbate (0000-0003-2485-3334, Université de Montpellier)
Year2022
Volume7
Issue4
Pagese007295
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007295
PMID35418411
OpenAlexW4225771427
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited36

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, sub-Saharan African countries experienced comparatively lower rates of SARS-CoV-2 infections and related deaths than in other parts of the world, the reasons for which remain unclear. Yet, there was also considerable variation between countries. Here, we explored potential drivers of this variation among 46 of the 47 WHO African region Member States in a cross-sectional study. We described five indicators of early COVID-19 spread and severity for each country as of 29 November 2020: delay in detection of the first case, length of the early epidemic growth period, cumulative and peak attack rates and crude case fatality ratio (CFR). We tested the influence of 13 pre-pandemic and pandemic response predictor variables on the country-level variation in the spread and severity indicators using multivariate statistics and regression analysis. We found that wealthier African countries, with larger tourism industries and older populations, had higher peak (p

Case fatality rate · Disease · Economics · Geography · Pandemic · Population · Socioeconomics · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Medicine · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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