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Availability and funding of clinical genomic sequencing globally

Bibliographic Data

ID21881489
AuthorsKimberley A Phillips (0000-0003-0822-4968, University of California, San Francisco, corresponding author), Michael P Douglas (0000-0001-8517-6678, University of California, San Francisco), Sarah Wordsworth (0000-0002-2361-3040, National Institute for Health and Care Research), James Buchanan (0000-0003-2528-0638, National Institute for Health and Care Research), Deborah A Marshall (0000-0002-8467-8008, University of Calgary)
Year2021
Volume6
Issue2
Pagese004415
Publication date2021-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004415
PMID33574068
OpenAlexW3126692631
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

The emergence of next-generation genomic sequencing (NGS) tests for use in clinical care has generated widespread interest around the globe, but little is known about the availability and funding of these tests worldwide. We examined NGS availability across world regions and countries, with a particular focus on availability of three key NGS tests—Whole-Exome Sequencing or Whole-Genome Sequencing for diagnosis of suspected genetic diseases such as intellectual disability disorders or rare diseases, non-invasive prenatal testing for common genetic abnormalities in fetuses and tumor sequencing for therapy selection and monitoring of cancer treatment. We found that these NGS tests are available or becoming available in every major region of the world. This includes both high-income countries with robust genomic programmes such as the USA and the UK, and growing availability in countries with upper-middle-income economies. We used exploratory case studies across three diverse health care systems (publicly funded/national (UK), publicly funded/provincial (Canada) and mixed private/public system (USA)) to illustrate the funding challenges and approaches used to address those challenges that might be adopted by other countries. We conclude by assessing what type of data and initiatives will be needed to better track and understand the use of NGS around the world as such testing continues to expand

Biology · Economic growth · Exome sequencing · Genetic testing · Genome · Genomic sequencing · Mutation · Pathology · Private sector · Public health · Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics · Genetic factors in colorectal cancer · Genomics and Rare Diseases · Medicine · Genetics

  • Non-Genetic Healthcare Providers’ Experiences and Perspectives with Rapid Genome-Wide Sequencing in Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units

    Open Access•Lauren Piers, Tasha Wainstein et al.•Children•2024

  • Implementation of genomics research in Africa

    Open Access•Sally N Adebamowo, Veronica Francis et al.•Global Health Action•2018

  • Genetic services and testing in South Africa

    Open Access•Jennifer G R Kromberg, Elaine B Sizer et al.•Journal of Community Genetics•2012

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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