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Support of the Dimensionality and Internal Consistency of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-2

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22003952
AuthorsPaula Elosua (0000-0002-9651-9100, University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain), Francisco J Abad (0000-0001-6728-2709, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain), Ana Hernández (0000-0002-5237-0535, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain)
Year2025
Volume28
Issue1
Pages7-17
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2152-2715 • E-ISSN: 2152-2723
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1089/cyber.2024.0162
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

The field of problematic Internet use (PIU) has seen significant academic interest in recent years. In the absence of a universally accepted definition of PIU, a multitude of scales have been developed to evaluate it. Notably, the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS-2), formulated on the cognitive-behavioral model by Caplan, emerges as a significant instrument in this domain. This research conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis of the GPIUS-2. The central aim is to assess its internal structure and reliability. This is achieved by a meta-analysis of the Cronbach’s alpha and the factorial structure, which is carried out in the framework of the Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling. The results reveal high internal consistency of the GPIUS-2, support the multidimensional nature of the scale, and provide evidence about the presence of a generalized factor supporting the use of a total scale value as indicator of GPIUS. In addition, the study delineates potential areas for future research aimed at further refining the validity of the GPIUS-2

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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