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Experiences of Depersonalization/Derealization Among Users of Virtual Reality Applications

A Cross-Sectional Survey

Bibliographic Data

ID22004303
AuthorsMiguel Barreda-Ángeles (0000-0002-5056-7633, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, corresponding author), Timo Hartmann (0000-0002-1862-7595, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Year2023
Volume26
Issue1
Pages22-27
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2152-2715 • E-ISSN: 2152-2723
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1089/cyber.2022.0152
PMID36595349
OpenAlexW4313455214
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

Previous research shows that virtual reality (VR) users may experience symptoms of depersonalization/derealization (DPDR) immediately after use. However, the impact of long-term VR use on these symptoms has not been analyzed so far. In a preregistered study, we conducted an online survey among a bigger sample of VR users ( N = 754) to investigate the relationship between time of use during the past 6 months and the presence of DPDR symptoms. The results support the absence of a linear association between time of VR use and the presence of symptoms, when controlling for other factors. DPDR symptoms are more frequent among younger female users and in those who experience higher levels of embodiment during use. Secondary analyses show that symptoms are more common among newer users and among those who engage in longer sessions. These findings suggest that current common VR experiences are not a cause of long-term DPDR symptoms for the majority of users, yet also encourage further research about specific cases where VR use might trigger DPDR experiences in the long term

Burnout · Computer-assisted web interviewing · Cross-sectional study · Depersonalization · Derealization · Emotional exhaustion · Human–computer interaction · Pathology · Virtual reality · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Medicine · Psychology · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts

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  • An Interoceptive Predictive Coding Model of Conscious Presence

    Open Access•Anil K Seth, Keisuke Suzuki et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2012

  • Enhancing Our Lives with Immersive Virtual Reality

    Open Access•Mel Slater, María V Sánchez-Vives•Frontiers in Robotics and AI•2016

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    Timo Hartmann, Tilo Hartmann et al.•Journal of Media Psychology…•2016

  • Equivalence Testing for Psychological Research

    Open Access•Daniël Lakens, Anne M Scheel et al.•Advances in Methods and Practices…•2018

  • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis

    Li‐tze Hu, Peter M Bentler•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•1999

  • Influences of a Virtual Reality Experience on Dissociation, Mindfulness, and Self-Efficacy

    Open Access•Marta Mondellini, Татьяна Петровна Ларионова et al.•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2021

  • Psychological benefits of using social virtual reality platforms during the covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Miguel Barreda-Ángeles, Timo Hartmann et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Virtual reality induces symptoms of depersonalization and derealization

    Open Access•Carina Peckmann, Kyra Kannen et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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