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Preschoolers' Social Cognitive Development in the Age of Screen Time Ubiquity

Bibliographic Data

ID22004350
AuthorsTaigan L MacGowan (0000-0003-1996-6895, McMaster University, corresponding author), Louis Schmidt (0000-0001-7954-0664, McMaster University)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue2
Pages141-144
Publication date2021-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2152-2715 • E-ISSN: 2152-2723
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1089/cyber.2020.0093
PMID32940531
OpenAlexW3087724523
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited10

Is screen time exposure a double-edged sword for children's social cognitive development among today's children? We conducted a short-term prospective longitudinal study of 57 typically developing children (Mage = 54.7 months, standard deviation = 2.5 months; 27 female) to examine the association between quantity of screen time exposure during the preschool years (Time 1; age 4) and social cognitive outcomes 1 year later (Time 2; age 5), coinciding with the time of formal school entry. We found that, in boys, watch time and gaming time at Time 1 were associated with relatively lower scores on an academic task at Time 2, and Time 1 gaming time was associated with relatively lower theory of mind at Time 2. For girls, Time 1 watch time was associated with relatively higher prosocial behavior at Time 2. We speculate that these contrasting gender findings may be accounted for by the specific gender-targeted programming currently available to young boys and girls

Child development · Cognition · Cognitive development · Developmental psychology · Longitudinal study · Prosocial behavior · Screen time · Social cognitive theory · Time management · Time perception · Child Development and Digital Technology · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Medicine · Psychology · Social Media and Politics

  • Effects of Prosocial Video Games on Prosocial Thoughts and Prosocial Behaviors

    Open Access•Hua Li, Qian Zhang•Social Science Computer Review•2022

  • The association between screen exposure and social–emotional development in children and adolescents

    Open Access•Wenbin Jia, Xiaocong Deng et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Trajectories of screen exposure from infancy to age 8 and early school age developmental outcomes

    Megan Gath, L John Horwood et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2026

  • Exploring children's naturalistic educational media use

    Open Access•Rebecca A Dore, Kelly M Purtell et al.•Journal of Applied Developmental…•2025

  • The Bidirectional Longitudinal Relationships between Self-Compassion, Peer Attachment, and Prosocial Behavior in Chinese Children

    Open Access•Xiaolu Shao, Ruibo Xie et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2026

  • Reducing harm and promoting positive media use strategies

    Open Access•Camille Fitzpatrick, Marie-Andrée Binet et al.•Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica•2023

  • Scaling of Theory-of-Mind Tasks

    Open Access•Henry M Wellman, David Liu•Child Development•2004

  • Children and Adolescents and Digital Media

    Yolanda Reid Chassiakos, Jenny Radesky et al.•PEDIATRICS•2016

  • Three‐year‐olds' difficulty with false belief

    Open Access•Josef Perner, Susan R Leekam et al.•British Journal of Developmental…•1987

  • Watch and Learn

    Kyra Hunting, Adriane Grumbein et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2017

  • The relation between television exposure and executive function among preschoolers

    Amy I Nathanson, Fashina Aladé et al.•Developmental Psychology•2014

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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