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Feeling Virtually Present Makes Me Happier

The Influence of Immersion, Sense of Presence, and Video Contents on Positive Emotion Induction

Bibliographic Data

ID22004663
AuthorsKatarina Pavic (0000-0002-5660-1265, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, corresponding author), Laurence Chaby (0000-0002-2241-412X, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Thierry Gricourt (0009-0001-6950-3007, Bournemouth University), Dorine Vergilino-Perez (0000-0002-8622-8916, Université Paris Cité)
Year2023
Volume26
Issue4
Pages238-245
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2152-2715 • E-ISSN: 2152-2723
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1089/cyber.2022.0245
PMID37001171
OpenAlexW4362458594
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited51

Immersive technologies, such as Virtual Reality (VR), have great potential for enhancing users' emotions and wellbeing. However, how immersion, Virtual Environment contents, and sense of presence (SoP) influence emotional responses remains to be clarified to efficiently foster positive emotions. Consequently, a total of 26 participants (16 women, 10 men, 22.73 ± 2.69 years old) were exposed to 360-degree videos of natural and social contents on both a highly immersive Head-Mounted Display and a low immersive computer screen. Subjective emotional responses and SoP were assessed after each video using self-reports, while a wearable wristband collected continuously electrodermal activity and heart rate to record physiological emotional responses. Findings supported the added value of immersion, as more positive emotions and greater subjective arousal were reported after viewing the videos in the highly immersive setting, regardless of the video contents. In addition to usually employed natural contents, the findings also provide initial evidence for the effectiveness of social contents in eliciting positive emotions. Finally, structural equation models shed light on the indirect effect of immersion, through spatial and spatial SoP on subjective arousal. Overall, these are encouraging results about the effectiveness of VR for fostering positive emotions. Future studies should further investigate the influence of user characteristics on VR experiences to foster efficiently positive emotions among a broad range of potential users

Arousal · Emotional reaction · Feeling · Human–computer interaction · Sense of presence · Virtual reality · Wearable computer · Computer Science · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Media Influence and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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