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Aesthetics of the Closet

Material Culture, Queer Affectivity, and Robert de Montesquiou’s Art of Collecting

Bibliographic Data

ID22004803
AuthorsDamien Delille (0000-0001-5087-7706, Laboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume28
Issue1
Pages75-95
Publication date2021-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest 86th (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2153-5531 • E-ISSN: 2153-5558
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/718017
OpenAlexW3217221538
LanguageEN
Citations received1

A series of photographs in the archives of the French writer, aesthete, and aristocrat Robert de Montesquiou (1855–1921) provides evidence of a form of queer collecting in fin-de-siècle Paris. Analysis of the images, all interior views of Montesquiou’s private residence, reveals a sensual relationship with Oriental objects that is distinct from the evocations of such relationships in the novels of Marcel Proust and Joris-Karl Huysmans. Employing queer theories of “affect,” this article examines an aesthetic of the closet that arises from the ambiguity conferred on cherished objects by their owner’s fantasized perceptions. The photographic reconstitution of Montesquiou’s intimate settings reveals tastes linked to japonisme—an aesthetic interpreted at the time as feminine and as a sign of concealed homosexuality. The art object can thus be seen as an affective bridge that allowed the count to exercise his eccentric taste in public and pursue his hidden loves in private

Aestheticism · Aesthetics · Art · Beauty · Closet · Homosexuality · Queer · Sociology · Taste · Decadence, Literature, and Society · French Historical and Cultural Studies · Gender Studies · Historical Art and Culture Studies · History · Philosophy · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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