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An Empirical Study of the Relationship Between Digital Transformation and Customer Satisfaction

A SEM-ANN Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID22006947
AuthorsYanan Wang (0009-0004-4757-9563, Shandong Institute of Commerce & Technology), Jizhi Chen (0000-0002-3349-9675, Shandong Jiaotong University), Wenkun Zhang (0000-0003-0841-7153, Shandong Jiaotong University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue2
Publication date2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21582440261460384
OpenAlexW7165883983
LanguageEN
References cited124

This research explores the impact of digital transformation (DT) on the evolution of the relationship between enterprises and consumers at the consumer level. On the basis of expectation confirmation theory, 545 validated questionnaires were collected, and relevant hypotheses were tested with the assistance of Mplus 8.0 software and artificial neural networks (ANNs). This study revealed linear relationships among the following factors: DT affects relationship commitment (RC) not only directly but also indirectly via perceived value (PV); PV positively affects RC and relationship satisfaction (RS); and RS is positively influenced by RC. In addition, customer empowerment (CE) significantly moderates the effect of PV on RC and the effect of RC on RS. This research also highlights important predictive factors with respect to differences in effectiveness (nonlinearity). Unlike previous studies that focused on the economic and social benefits of DT, this study reveals the impact of DT on customer satisfaction, and it constitutes one of the earliest empirical investigations of DT and business–customer relationships, which can be used in subsequent research on the theoretical and practical issues associated with DT and customer relationship management (CRM)

Consumer behaviour · Customer Relationship Management · Customer satisfaction · Digital transformation · Empirical research · Empowerment · Technology Acceptance Model · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Digital Transformation in Industry · Technology Adoption and User Behaviour

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