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Up the Social Ladder

How Chinese Merchants Excelled under the New Values of Ming-Qing China

Bibliographic Data

ID22010185
AuthorsJames R Townsend (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, corresponding author), James Townsend
Year2023
Volume13
Issue2
Pages24-33
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArmstrong Undergraduate Journal of History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2163-8551 • E-ISSN: 2163-8551
PublisherGeorgia Southern University (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.20429/aujh.2023.130203
OpenAlexW4386951444
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited3

Ming China was a socially volatile period of Chinese history. Social distinctions were blurred as the merchant class rose to power to challenge old Confucian ideals in a commerce-based society. This paper examines what paved the road for the merchant class to rise, and how the non-elite empowerment shifted China's attitudes towards consumption and commerce

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Art · China · Chinese society · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Elite · Empowerment · Political science · Social class · Social science · Sociology · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Law · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Penghui Wu, Peiheng Wu et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

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    Open Access•Tengda Hua•Merchants, Market and Monarchy•2021

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    Open Access•James R Townsend, James Townsend•Armstrong Undergraduate Journal…•2023

  • China and Maritime Europe, 1500–1800

    Open Access•John E Wills, Jr John E Wills et al.•China and Maritime Europe,…•2010

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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