Veteran Evolution

Re-Classifying the Military and Veterans as Independent Cultures

Bibliographic Data

ID22010316
AuthorsKevin Cameron (corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume13
Issue01
Pages47-95
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAdvances in Applied Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2165-4328 • E-ISSN: 2165-4336
PublisherScientific Research Publishing, Inc. (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.4236/aasoci.2023.131005
OpenAlexW4320012289
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited78

Military Service Members and Veterans are not the same. This study sought to develop culturally appropriate operational definitions for Veterans by evaluating available literature, preferred self-identification, and cultural context. Previous research (Freed, 2019; Tanielian & Tanielian, 2014) identified that mental health providers need to be culturally competent to treat Veterans effectively. Cultural competence impacts the development of therapeutic rapport and treatment outcomes. The classified nature of the military facilitates a deficit of knowledge and resources for researchers resulting in varying and culturally inaccurate defining terminology resulting in the terms “military”, “service member”, and “veteran” used interchangeably in research for Veterans and members of the military (Randles & Finnegan, 2021). The study evaluated the relationship between how research modeled Veterans, the relationship between the criteria of culture and Veterans, and the relationship between Veterans and the Armed Forces. It was hypothesized that Veterans and Service Members are not culturally interchangeable; the cultures are distinct and independent of one another. A quantitative survey research design utilized a randomized sample (n = 655) consisting of members of the Armed Forces (n = 190, 25.60%) and Veterans (n = 465, 74.40%). Results identified Veterans as an independent culture separate from the military and the development of culturally appropriate operational definitions. Veterans are operationally defined as individuals formerly serving in the Armed Forces possessing a military discharge (DD 214). Service Members are members of the Armed Forces actively serving in a branch of the military in an active, reserve, or National Guard component

Cultural competence · Military medicine · Military personnel · Military psychology · Military service · Political science · Service member · Terminology · Veterans Affairs · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Healthcare Quality and Management · Law · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Gerontology

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