Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

China’s “Fake News” Problem

Exploring the Spread of Online Rumors in the Government-Controlled News Media

Bibliographic Data

ID22010649
AuthorsЛэй Гуо (0000-0001-9971-8634, Boston University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume8
Issue8
Pages992-1010
Publication date2020-09-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDigital Journalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2167-0811 • E-ISSN: 2167-082X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21670811.2020.1766986
OpenAlexW3034065125
LanguageEN
Citations received40
References cited38

This study examines the “fake news” problem in China where the media environment is tightly controlled. Focusing on online rumors that are not politically sensitive, this article seeks to shed light on a commercialized dimension of China’s online media landscape in addition to a highly politicalized one that previous research has emphasized. Based on an intermedia agenda-setting analysis of the top ten rumors circulated on China’s Internet in 2016, this study demonstrates that although the government-controlled news websites challenged the rumors to a great extent, they also contributed to the perpetration of misinformation. Even the national official media advanced some rumors themselves and induced other media outlets to do so

Advertising · Business · China · Fake news · Intermedia · Internet privacy · Media studies · Misinformation · News media · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · The Internet · World Wide Web · Computer Science · History · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Social Media and Politics

  • Covid-19 vaccine disinformation on YouTube

    Open Access•Dafne Calvo, Lorena Cano-Orón et al.•Communication & Society•2022

  • Mapping Disinformation During the Covid-19 in Indonesia

    Open Access•Devie Rahmawati, Deddy Mulyana et al.•Jurnal ASPIKOM•2021

  • Assessment of Factors Impacting the Perception of Online Content Trustworthiness by Age, Education and Gender

    Open Access•Jeremy Straub, Matthew Spradling et al.•Societies•2022

  • Examining the Intermedia Agenda Setting Effects amid the Changsheng Vaccine Crisis

    Open Access•Jian Shi, Hanxiao Wang•International Journal of…•2023

  • Research on the Influence of Information Diffusion on the Transmission of the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19)

    Open Access•Shanlang Lin, Chao Ma et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • O que sabemos sobre fake news? Uma revisão bibliográfica sobre definições, e sobre os aspectos psicológicos e políticos do fenômeno

    Open Access•Marcio Cunha Filho, Pedro Feitosa Araújo de Carvalho et al.•REVISTA QUAESTIO IURIS•2023

  • Factors influencing fake news rebuttal acceptance during the Covid-19 pandemic and the moderating effect of cognitive ability

    Open Access•Xin Wang, Fan Chao et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Who endorses conspiracy theories? A moderated mediation model of Chinese and international social media use, media skepticism, need for cognition, and Covid-19 conspiracy theory endorsement in China

    Open Access•Yan Su, Danielle Ka Lai Lee et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2021

  • Unpacking cyberchondria

    Open Access•X Yang, Chen Luo et al.•Telematics and Informatics•2025

  • Tackling fake news in socially mediated public spheres

    Open Access•Hua Pang, Jun Liu et al.•Technology in Society•2022

  • Agenda-Setting in Cross-National Coverage of Covid-19

    Open Access•Kan Wu•Online Journal of Communication…•2021

  • Dubious News

    Andrew Duffy, Natalie Ning Tan•Digital Journalism•2022

  • An empirical study of consumer video activism in China

    Zizheng Yu•Chinese Journal of Communication•2021

  • Trolling the Messenger

    A Al-Rawi•Visual Communication Quarterly•2025

  • Intermedia Attribute Agenda Setting Between the U.S. Mainstream Newspapers and Twitter

    Open Access•Yan Su, Xizhu Xiao•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2024

  • Rage of righteousness

    Open Access•Kun Peng, Yu Zheng et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2023

  • The popularity of contradictory information about Covid-19 vaccine on social media in China

    Open Access•Dandan Wang, Yadong Zhou•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Heart or mind? The impact of congruence on the persuasiveness of cognitive versus affective appeals in debunking messages on social media during public health crises

    Open Access•Shuai Zhang, Yang Zhang et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2024

  • The echo chamber effect of rumor rebuttal behavior of users in the early stage of Covid-19 epidemic in China

    Open Access•Dandan Wang, Yadong Zhou et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Alternative sources use and misinformation exposure and susceptibility

    Open Access•Tianjiao Wang, Wenting Yu•Telematics and Informatics•2022

  • Correcting science misinformation in an authoritarian country

    Open Access•Wenting Yu, Fei Shen et al.•Telematics and Informatics•2022

  • Digital media and investigative journalism in China

    Open Access•Nairui Xu•Media Asia•2021

  • Fake news, information overload, and the third-person effect in China

    Open Access•Shuo Tang, Lars Willnat et al.•Global Media and China•2021

  • Advancing the Study of Political Misinformation Across Countries and Platforms—Introduction to the Special Issue

    Open Access•Edda Humprecht, Sebastián Valenzuela et al.•The International Journal of…•2025

  • Do Closer Relationships Increase Content Similarity? Assessing Transnational Agenda-Setting Influence of Chinese Media on Twitter

    Rui Wang, Zhao Alexandre Huang•Journalism Practice•2023

  • Typology, Etiology, and Fact-Checking

    Min Wang, Mingke Rao et al.•Journalism Practice•2020

  • Unpacking the Nuances of Agenda-Setting in the Online Media Environment

    Yuzhou Tao, Mark Boukes et al.•Journalism Studies•2024

  • Information Flow Within and Across Online Media Platforms

    Лэй Гуо, Yiyan Zhang•Journalism Studies•2020

  • Media crisis and disinformation

    Open Access•Lorena Cano-Orón, Dafne Calvo et al.•El Profesional de la Informacion•2021

  • Diagnosing multimodal disinformation

    Open Access•Kun He, Janina Wildfeuer et al.•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • Risk, political security and extra-judicial penality under Xi

    Open Access•Enshen Li•Theoretical Criminology•2023

  • Disinformation and Artificial Intelligence

    Open Access•Daniel Barredo Ibáñez, Jamil et al.•Estudios sobre el Mensaje…•2023

  • Engaging with deepfakes

    Open Access•Pramukh Nanjundaswamy Vasist, Satish Krishnan•Internet Research•2022

  • Sacrificing long hair and the domestic sphere

    Open Access•Xinmei Sun, Małgorzata Chałupnik•Discourse & Society•2022

  • Separate worlds of misinformation. An explorative study of checked claims in German public broadcast news and talk shows

    Open Access•Sami Nenno•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • ‘Living in a post-truth era’? Online misinformation in everyday life in rural and urban China

    Open Access•Pu Yan, Ralph Schroeder•Information Communication & Society•2025

  • Misinformation, disinformation, and fake news

    Open Access•Elena Broda, Jesper Strömbäck•Annals of the International…•2024

  • “Misinformed” anxiety in the newsroom? The impact of presumed influence of misinformation, perception of journalism, and mental resilience

    Open Access•Xudong Liu, Edson C Tandoc et al.•Journalism•2026

  • Embrace the AI, but keep the journalist

    Open Access•Xiaotong Chen, Tianru Guan•Journalism•2026

  • Too Real to be Questioned

    Open Access•Lingfei Wang, Mengmeng Yue et al.•SAGE Open•2023

  • Comparing Media Systems

    Open Access•Daniel C Hallin, P Mancini•Comparing Media Systems•2004

  • Rumor psychology

    Nicholas Difonzo, Prashant Bordia•Rumor psychology•2007

  • Regression and time series model selection in small samples

    Clifford M Hurvich, Chih‐ling Tsai et al.•Biometrika•1989

  • Using Time Series Analysis to Measure Intermedia Agenda-Setting Influence in Traditional Media and Political Blog Networks

    Open Access•Sharon Meraz•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2011

  • “Fake News” and Emerging Online Media Ecosystem

    Open Access•Lei Guo, Лэй Гуо et al.•Communication Research•2020

  • Four Models of the Fourth Estate

    Open Access•Jonathan Hassid•The China Quarterly•2011

  • Agenda-setting

    Open Access•Maxwell Mccombs•International encyclopedia of the…•2001

  • From Commercialization to Conglomeration

    Open Access•Yuezhi Zhao•Journal of Communication•2000

  • Defining “Fake News”

    Edson C Tandoc, Zheng Wei Lim et al.•Digital Journalism•2017

  • Intermedia Agenda Setting in the Social Media Age

    Open Access•Raymond A Harder, Julie Sevenans et al.•The International Journal of…•2017

  • The Symbiosis of News Coverage and Aggregate Online Search Behavior

    Brian E Weeks, Brian G Southwell•Mass Communication & Society•2010

  • Fake News Should Be Regulated Because It Influences Both “Others” and “Me”

    Young Min Baek, Hyunhee Kang et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2018

  • Media Agenda Diversity and Intermedia Agenda Setting in a Controlled Media Environment

    Лэй Гуо•Journalism Studies•2019

  • Fake News as Discursive Integration

    Rachel R Mourão, Craig Robertson•Journalism Studies•2019

  • The agenda-setting power of fake news

    Open Access•Chris J Vargo, Lei Guo et al.•New Media & Society•2017

  • Rumors and factitious informational blends

    Open Access•Andrew Rojecki, Sharon Meraz•New Media & Society•2014

  • Cyber China

    Open Access•Rogier Creemers•Journal of Contemporary China•2016

  • First-level and second-level intermedia agenda-setting among major news websites

    Jeongsub Lim•Asian Journal of Communication•2011

  • A Theory of Rumor Transmission

    H Taylor Buckner•Public Opinion Quarterly•1965

  • Race to the Bottom

    Daniela Stockmann•Political Communication•2011

  • From the World's Largest Propaganda Machine to a Multipurposed Global News Agency

    Junhao Hong•Political Communication•2011

  • New Media and the Polarization of American Political Discourse

    Matthew A Baum, Tim Groeling•Political Communication•2008

  • When Grapevine News Meets Mass Media

    Open Access•Jiangnan Zhu, Jie Lu et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2012

  • Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election

    Open Access•Hunt Allcott, Matthew Gentzkow•The Journal of Economic…•2017

  • Rumor, Trust and Civil Society

    Open Access•Gary Alan Fine•Diogenes•2007

  • Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture

    Open Access•Paul Mihailidis, Samantha Viotty•American Behavioral Scientist•2017

  • How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, Not Engaged Argument

    Open Access•Gary King, Jennifer Pan et al.•American Political Science Review•2017

Unique citing works40
Citations per year6,67
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 30

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae