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A large-scale seismic risk approach accounting for local site effects and modelling of building exposure based on open-access datasets

Bibliographic Data

ID22026320
AuthorsGaetano Falcone (0000-0002-4624-6669, Ingegneria dei Trasporti (Italy), corresponding author), Angela Stefania Bergantino (0000-0001-9490-9917, University of Bari Aldo Moro), Mario Intini (0000-0001-5699-9616, University of Bari Aldo Moro), Gianfranco Urciuoli (0000-0002-7981-2081, Ingegneria dei Trasporti (Italy)), Anna d’Onofrio (Ingegneria dei Trasporti (Italy))
Year2026
Volume132
Pages105936
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2212-4209
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105936
OpenAlexW4416763181
LanguageEN
References cited31

This study proposes an enhanced macroseismic framework for regional seismic risk assessment that accounts for litho-stratigraphic site effects and refines building exposure modelling using open-access spatial datasets. The methodology is applied to the Campania region in southern Italy, combining official census data with high-resolution building height estimates to disaggregate structural typologies into three classes: low-rise (1-3 storeys), mid-rise (4-7 storeys), and high-rise (≥8 storeys), associated with distinct vibration period ranges. In addition, the year of construction and the conservation status of the buildings are considered to refine the vulnerability assessment. Seismic hazard is quantified through period-dependent spectral acceleration, which is then converted to macroseismic intensity. The results reveal significant spatial variability in damage scenarios and repair costs, driven by both structural typology and site conditions. Metropolitan areas exhibit the highest vulnerability and economic impact, with site amplification increasing estimated regional repair costs by over 60%. The proposed GIS-compatible methodology offers a replicable and policy-relevant tool for supporting seismic risk mitigation, urban resilience planning, and targeted retrofitting strategies

Hazard · Metropolitan area · Retrofitting · Seismic hazard · Seismic risk · Vulnerability assessment · Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis · Seismic Performance and Analysis · Wind and Air Flow Studies

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