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Greek and Latin Texts on the Harp and Similar Instruments in Byzantine Times

Bibliographic Data

ID22029757
AuthorsDietmar Najock (Freie Universität Berlin, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume12
Issue1
Pages125-151
Publication date2024-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGreek and Roman Musical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2212-974X • E-ISSN: 2212-9758
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/22129758-bja10077
OpenAlexW4393987280
LanguageEN
References cited2

In Byzantine sources, both literary and iconographic, the harp occurs surprisingly seldom. Harpa as a term for a musical instrument is first encountered in Venantius Fortunatus. It is usually translated as ‘harp’, but at that time it most likely meant a lyre. Since the Carolingian Renaissance – when in the West often the harp, in Byzantium the psaltery gradually took the place of the lyre – the old name apparently passed to the new instrument, as similarly in the cases of cithara and ψαλτήριον . The name harpa was apparently adopted into Greek only at the end of the 14th century under Italian influence. Πλινθίο ν probably referred to the rectangular psaltery in Byzantium. Ἀχιλλιακόν may have meant a rare instrument in Byzantium, probably due to a misunderstanding of our Fortunatus passage

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Art · Art history · Byzantine architecture · HARP · Literature · The Renaissance · Byzantine Studies and History · Classics · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History · Medieval Literature and History

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