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Neuroenhancement Patentability and the Boundaries Conundrum in Psychiatric Disorders

Comparative Regulatory Inquiries from China and the West

Bibliographic Data

ID22029915
AuthorsRiccardo Vecellio Segate (0000-0001-5385-4948, University of Dundee, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume11
Issue1
Pages42-103
Publication date2023-12-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Comparative Law and Governance (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2213-4506 • E-ISSN: 2213-4514
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/22134514-bja10065
OpenAlexW4389681091
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

Patent offices worldwide deny patentability to innovations which stand against the ordre public : does enhancement represent a value-laden societal threat? Patent offices also reject applications for therapeutical methods: when is enhancement also a therapeutical method? One specific class of enhancers, i.e. pharmaceutical neuroenhancers, is particularly complex in this respect: certain molecules can potentially function both as treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders and as recreational enhancers for non-patients’ brain. Hence, the present work advances the debate on enhancement patentability in two directions: ratione loci , by scrutinising China’s stances on enhancement’s safety and morality, compared to the most frequently explored Western jurisdictions, namely the EU and the US; and ratione materiae , by illuminating the porous bioethical boundaries between treatment and enhancement in the domain of neuropsychiatry. It challenges patent offices’ de facto regulatory role in defining and policing citizens’ access to neuroenhancing substances through misplaced or pseudo-scientific intellectual-property narratives of innovativeness and morale

Bioethics · Biology · De facto · Intellectual property · Originality · Patent law · Patentability · Political science · Psychiatry · Biomedical Ethics and Regulation · Law · Medicine · Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations · Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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