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Computational Thinking in Preschool Age

A Case Study in Greece

Bibliographic Data

ID22042128
AuthorsZoi Kourti (University of Thessaly), Christos-Apostolos Michalakopoulos (0000-0001-8766-8588, University of Thessaly), Pantelis G Bagos (0000-0003-4935-2325, University of Thessaly, corresponding author), Efrosyni-Alkisti Paraskevopoulou-Kollia (0000-0003-1317-4686, University of Thessaly)
Year2023
Volume13
Issue2
Pages157
Publication date2023-02-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci13020157
OpenAlexW4319014147
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited34

This study aims to investigate Computational Thinking (CT) in preschool age children. We tried to assess the ability of developing CT skills in kindergarten, as well as to illustrate parents’ and preschool teachers’ directly involved aspects on CT. More specifically, we investigated the readiness of preschool children to engage in activities that develop CT by using Scratch Jr. Moreover, via individual interviews, the research sheds some light on preschool children’s parents’ perceptions on personal computers use, digital media, CT and programming. Finally, we investigated the views and perceptions of preschool teachers through an electronic questionnaire about CT and its entry in kindergarten. The kindergarteners’ interactive stories were evaluated with the use of a rubric which indicates the extremely high percentage of readiness to deal with CT and programming activities in kindergarten. The analysis of the parents’ interviews shows their distrust on readiness regarding children’s engagement in CT. Finally, the majority of preschool teachers uses personal computers in kindergarten to a different degree depending on their age, experience and training to develop a variety of learning areas. Regarding CT, kindergarten teachers’ aspects appear to be swayed from positive to neutral considering its introduction in the kindergarten classroom

Developmental psychology · Distrust · Early childhood education · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Perception · Rubric · Child Development and Digital Technology · Computer Science · ICT in Developing Communities · Psychology · Teaching and Learning Programming

  • Integrating computational thinking in children aged 3 to 6

    Open Access•Gineth Paola Perez Valdes, Oscar Boude Figueredo et al.•Frontiers in Education•2025

  • Computational Thinking in Primary and Pre-School Children

    Open Access•Efrosyni-Alkisti Paraskevopoulou-Kollia, Christos-Apostolos Michalakopoulos et…•Education Sciences•2025

  • Enhancing English writing and higher-order thinking skills through computational thinking

    Open Access•Ting‐ting Wu, Lusia Maryani Silitonga et al.•Computers & Education•2024

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  • The Effect of a Classroom-Based Intensive Robotics and Programming Workshop on Sequencing Ability in Early Childhood

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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