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Contextual Modulation of Adult–Child Language Interaction

Semantic Network Connectivity and Children’s Vocabulary Development

Bibliographic Data

ID22042293
AuthorsWonkyung Jang (0000-0001-6797-2099, University of Oklahoma, corresponding author), Kathryn Leech (0000-0003-1461-3855, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Year2023
Volume13
Issue11
Pages1084
Publication date2023-10-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci13111084
OpenAlexW4387976149
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited38

Word learning encompasses the understanding of interconnected clusters of words, where the comprehension of one word aids in the learning of another. Semantic networks, which have a long history in cognitive science, are commonly employed to explore these semantic relationships. However, limited research has been conducted on adults’ use of semantically relevant conversations in the field of early childhood education, and there is insufficient information regarding contextual factors influencing the development of semantic networks. The present study investigated the extent to which the use and effectiveness of semantically relevant conversations vary across activity contexts. This study analyzed data from the Home-School Study of Language and Literacy Development (HSLLD) Corpus available in the CHILDES database, focusing on a subset of 62 children. This study utilized four statistical features to describe the structure of semantic networks: short path length, diameter, density, and clustering coefficient. The following findings emerged: (1) Book reading displayed a significantly greater diameter than toy play and mealtime, indicating that there exist specific pairs of concepts or words within its semantic networks that are notably more distant from each other than in the other two activity settings. (2) Toy play exhibited a significantly greater density in comparison to book reading and mealtime, suggesting a higher degree of overlap or interdependence among the concepts within its semantic networks. (3) Book reading demonstrated a significantly greater clustering coefficient compared to toy play and mealtime, signifying the existence of cohesive word communities or groups of words characterized by dense internal connections. (4) Adults’ use of semantically relevant conversations during book reading was positively associated with children’s lexical diversity

Cluster analysis · Clustering coefficient · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Language acquisition · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Natural language processing · Reading comprehension · Semantic memory · Semantic network · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Child Development and Digital Technology · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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