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Understanding Digital Self-Efficacy in Underserved Schools

The Role of Socioeconomic Access

Bibliographic Data

ID22044179
AuthorsAbayomi Olusola Agbeyangi (0000-0002-2504-2042, Walter Sisulu University, corresponding author), Jose Manappattukunnel Lukose (0000-0001-5161-2152, Walter Sisulu University)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue3
Pages361
Publication date2026-02-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci16030361
OpenAlexW7131632447
LanguageEN
References cited32

Digital literacy has become central to educational participation and social inclusion worldwide. Yet significant disparities persist in low-resource schooling contexts, where unequal access to digital infrastructure may shape learners’ confidence in engaging with technology. This study examines the relationship between socioeconomic access and digital self-efficacy among underserved high school students in South Africa through the lens of the UNESCO Digital Literacy Global Framework (DLGF). Data were collected from 286 learners in three Eastern Cape secondary schools in South Africa using a structured questionnaire measuring constructs derived from the DLGF. Focusing on two core constructs, socioeconomic access and digital self-efficacy, a partial PLS-SEM model was estimated with SmartPLS 4. The reflective measurement model showed acceptable reliability and convergent validity (CR = 0.83, AVE = 0.51 for socioeconomic access; CR = 0.79, AVE = 0.65 for digital self-efficacy). Socioeconomic access was positively associated with digital self-efficacy (β = 0.38, t = 7.04, p

Digital divide · Digital Literacy · Literacy · Socioeconomic status · Digital literacy in education · Gender and Technology in Education · ICT in Developing Communities

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