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Lifting the Gate

Evaluation of Supplemental Instruction Program in Chemistry

Bibliographic Data

ID22044183
AuthorsDuyen Pham (0000-0003-0664-4133, College of the Desert), Li Ye (0000-0003-0401-5691, California State University System), Ye Li (0000-0002-5043-9797, California State University, Northridge, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume14
Issue11
Pages1196
Publication date2024-10-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci14111196
OpenAlexW4403944691
LanguageEN
References cited48

College-level introductory chemistry has a high impact for predicting students’ early success and long-term academic outcomes. Students from traditionally underserved communities are disproportionately held back in this course. To improve student success, the Supplemental Instruction (SI) program at a public four-year Hispanic-serving institution was revamped from a voluntary option to a co-requisite for the introductory chemistry course. The study evaluates the effectiveness of the new format of SI program and explores associated factors contributing to the impacts of the program. Students with or without SI were compared through multiple quantitative metrics, including course GPA, final exam score, DFW rate, and pass rate. Data analysis showed that students who completed SI with credit obtained 0.9 higher average course GPA than their counterparts and performed significantly better on all the other metrics. More importantly, the equity gaps between underserved and better-served students were narrowed down. Furthermore, students who took introductory chemistry with SI still obtained 0.3 higher average course GPA in their subsequent General Chemistry I course than those without it. The findings suggested that incorporating the SI into introductory chemistry as co-requisite is necessary and effective to improve students’ success and narrow down the equity gaps in gateway chemistry courses

Computer-Assisted Instruction · Mathematics education · Multimedia · Chemistry · Computer Science · Educational Assessment and Pedagogy · Experimental Learning in Engineering · Innovative Teaching Methods · Psychology

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