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Helping Students Become Proficient Problem Solvers Part II

An Example from Waves

Bibliographic Data

ID22046133
AuthorsAlexandru Maries (0000-0001-5781-7343, University of Cincinnati, corresponding author), Chandralekha Singh (0000-0002-1234-5458, University of Pittsburgh)
Year2023
Volume13
Issue2
Pages138
Publication date2023-01-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci13020138
OpenAlexW4318473040
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

Helping students become proficient problem solvers is one of the primary goals of physics courses. In Part I of this article, we summarized the vast research on problem solving relevant for physics instruction, and here we discuss a concrete example of problem solving in the context of waves from introductory physics. The goal of this research was to investigate how drawing diagrams affects students’ problem-solving performance. An introductory class was broken up into three recitations which received different instructions related to diagrams on their weekly quizzes: one group was provided a diagram, another was asked to draw one, and the third was the comparison group which was given no instructions about diagrams. We find that students who were provided a diagram performed significantly worse than students in the other two groups. Furthermore, we find that irrespective of the condition, students who drew diagrams as part of the problem-solving process performed better overall, despite primarily using a mathematical approach to solving the problem. Lastly, we conducted think-aloud interviews with students who solved the same problem to further understand their solution approaches as well as how drawing a diagram is useful even in situations where a primarily mathematical approach is used

Diagram · Human–computer interaction · Mathematical problem · Mathematics education · Programming language · Think aloud protocol · Computer Science · Mathematics · Science Education and Pedagogy · Statistics Education and Methodologies · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes · Artificial Intelligence

  • Helping Students Become Proficient Problem Solvers Part I

    Open Access•Alexandru Maries, Chandralekha Singh•Education Sciences•2023

  • Why a Diagram is (Sometimes) Worth Ten Thousand Words

    Open Access•Jill H Larkin, Herbert A Simon•Cognitive Science•1987

  • Cognitive Load During Problem Solving

    Open Access•John Sweller•Cognitive Science•1988

  • High School Students’ Performances in Transitions between Different Representations of Linear Relationships in Mathematics and Physics

    Open Access•Italo Testa, Danilo Catena•Education Sciences•2022

  • Lesson Study as a Means to Change Secondary Preservice Physics Teachers’ Practice in the Use of Multiple Representations in Teaching

    Open Access•Teresa Conceição, Marlyse Baptista et al.•Education Sciences•2021

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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