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Navigating the Forgetting Curve

A Longitudinal Study of Knowledge Retention and Confidence Dynamics in Dental Education

Bibliographic Data

ID22047677
AuthorsNiping Wang (0009-0005-3007-9252, University of Mississippi Medical Center, corresponding author), Jason A Griggs (0000-0003-4020-2048, University of Mississippi Medical Center), Charles J Caskey (School of Dentistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA), Charles F Caskey (0000-0003-4545-4842, University of Mississippi Medical Center), Jennifer Bain (0000-0001-7873-4360, University of Mississippi Medical Center), Jennifer L Bain (School of Dentistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue9
Pages1161
Publication date2025-09-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci15091161
OpenAlexW4414021217
LanguageEN
References cited26

Retention of foundational knowledge is critical in dental education, yet the implications of Ebbinghaus forgetting curve are often overlooked. This study examined how well dental students retained core periodontal concepts and how confident in their knowledge evolved over the dental school years. A standardized 20-question multiple-choice exam was administered to 120 students at six points: before and after each of three progressive periodontal courses. Students also rated their confidence for each answer. Data from 113 students were analyzed. During the first-year course, mean scores increased significantly from 42–46% to 76–81%. After a four-month gap, second-year pre-course scores dropped to 66–70% and then rebounded to 84–89% post-course. In the third year, despite a nine-month gap, pre-course scores remained relatively high (78–81%) and rose slightly to 80–83% post-instruction. Performance and confidence improved significantly over time (p

Cognitive psychology · Forgetting · Knowledge retention · Mathematics education · Medical education · Pedagogy · Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills · Computer Science · Innovations in Medical Education · Medical Education and Admissions · Medicine · Psychology

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