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Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Perceptions of Integrated STEM After Participating in an Integrated STEAM Course

Bibliographic Data

ID22048927
AuthorsHolly Plank (0000-0003-3178-6408, Bowling Green State University, corresponding author), Stefanie D Livers (0000-0003-0321-1391, Bowling Green State University), Thomas Roberts (0000-0002-8753-7139, Bowling Green State University)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue2
Pages214
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci16020214
OpenAlexW7127111983
LanguageEN
References cited54

(1) Background: Although integrated STEM education is an important policy focus, teacher preparation to implement high-quality integrated STEM and STEAM learning experiences in an equitable manner is not widespread. Teacher beliefs significantly impact how they teach; therefore, this study explores preservice teachers’ self-reported perceptions of teaching integrated STEM after participating in an integrated STEAM course. (2) Methods: We employed qualitative methods to explore 47 preservice elementary teachers’ perceptions about teaching integrated STEM based on their lived experiences in an integrated STEAM course. Guided by our conceptual framework, we used deductive methods to better understand preservice elementary teachers’ perceptions. We also used open coding to understand their lived experiences in the course. Pattern coding was used in the second cycle to identify themes. (3) Findings: Three primary themes emerged, including understanding integrated STEM frameworks through a transdisciplinary and critical lens; perceiving STEAM is engaging because it is relevant; and developing self-efficacy for future STEAM integration without infrastructure. (4) Conclusions: Although preservice elementary teachers had positive experiences in the course and believe integrated STEM and STEAM to be important, more work is needed to develop their understanding of equitable integrated STEM and STEAM instruction

Axial coding · Engineering education · Higher education · Integrated curriculum · Perception · Qualitative research · Teacher education · Technology integration · Educational Research and Pedagogy · Science Education and Pedagogy · Teaching and Learning Programming

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