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Self-compassion and work engagement among Chinese nurses

Exploring mediating effects of depression, anxiety, and stress

Bibliographic Data

ID22067040
AuthorsYan Yang (0000-0001-8648-9692, Xinxiang Medical University), Hongjuan Chang (Wuhan University of Science and Technology), Shuangxi Guo (First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University), Xiao Gao (0000-0003-4042-8362, Xinxiang Medical University), Xiao Lei Gao, Lina Wang (0009-0002-3877-4928, Xinxiang Medical University), AnNa Ma (0000-0002-9263-817X, Xinxiang Medical University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1420384-1420384
Publication date2024-09-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1420384
PMID39377002
OpenAlexW4402723023
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited33

Objective Work engagement significantly influences both the quality of nursing care and nurses’ job performance. In this study, we aimed to explore the mediating effects of negative emotions on the relationship between self-compassion and work engagement among Chinese nurses. Method A cross-sectional study was performed on nurses in a tertiary A hospital located in Henan province from September, 2023 to December, 2023. Custom-designed digital surveys were disseminated to gather pertinent data. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were utilised to analyse the data and determine relationships among self-compassion, negative emotions and work engagement. Results A total of 1,201 nurses were included. According to the statistical model, self-compassion (β = 0.116, CI: −0.036 to −0.008, p < 0.001) and negative emotions (β = −0.372, CI: −0.053 to −0.033, p < 0.001) were correlated with work engagement. Furthermore, our analysis revealed that negative emotions partially mediated the relationship between self-compassion and work engagement (β = 0.174, CI: −0.066 to −0.020, p < 0.01). Conclusion These findings indicate that incorporating self-compassion and negative emotion regulation in interventions targeting work engagement may enhance the overall level of work engagement among nurses, thereby improving job satisfaction and the quality of patient care

Anxiety · Burnout · Compassion · Compassion fatigue · Mindfulness · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Self-compassion · Structural equation modeling · Work engagement · Clinical Psychology · Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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