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Does the trade of medical products contribute to promoting human development?—An empirical analysis based on data from China and RCEP countries

Bibliographic Data

ID22073288
AuthorsLiang Wu (0000-0002-5208-7318), Wu Liang (0000-0001-6729-0768, Huzhou University), Wenxia Liu (0000-0001-5993-1000, Huzhou University), Jianhua Zhou (0000-0002-2104-8279, Huzhou University), Dan Zhou (0000-0001-8678-8270, Huzhou University), Hanjie Xiao (0000-0002-4300-3354, Huzhou University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1650225-1650225
Publication date2025-08-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1650225
PMID40880920
OpenAlexW4413178117
LanguageEN
References cited43

Background: As the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) Agreement deepens, the role of medical product trade in safeguarding regional public health security and promoting economic development has become increasingly prominent. Methods: Based on data from 2004 to 2023, this study employs the stochastic frontier gravity model and benchmark regression model to explore the impact of China's medical product export efficiency on the development indices of RCEP countries. Results: The findings are as follows: (1) China's medical product exports to RCEP countries exhibit simultaneous scale expansion, structural differentiation, and market concentration, with ASEAN, Japan, and South Korea as core markets and mid-to-low-end products dominating the export structure; (2) Trade efficiency evolution reflects dual mechanisms of institutional environment and technological capabilities, where governance levels and health system soundness optimize efficiency, while excessive liberalization and tax burdens increase friction costs; (3) Enhanced export efficiency indirectly promotes human development in RCEP countries by strengthening basic health service coverage, forming a "trade-health-development" transmission mechanism. Conclusion: To enhance export efficiency and achieve synergistic development, we propose: (1) For policymakers: Deepen institutional coordination and establish a "trade-health" collaborative governance framework to amplify public health dividends; (2) For exporters: Implement a tiered market strategy and strengthen technological innovation to enhance industrial resilience

Business · China · Industrial organization · International trade · Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy

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