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Prediction of Covid-19 Waves Using Social Media and Google Search

A Case Study of the US and Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID22081997
AuthorsSamira Yousefinaghani (0000-0001-5805-4608, University of Guelph), Rozita Dara (0000-0002-3728-0275, University of Guelph, corresponding author), Samira Mubareka (0000-0001-5012-2311, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre), Shayan Sharif (0000-0002-3158-012X, University of Guelph)
Year2021
Volume9
Pages656635-656635
Publication date2021-04-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2021.656635
PMID33937179
OpenAlexW3153744412
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited23

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has posed a severe threat to public health worldwide. In this study, we aimed to evaluate several digital data streams as early warning signals of COVID-19 outbreaks in Canada, the US and their provinces and states. Two types of terms including symptoms and preventive measures were used to filter Twitter and Google Trends data. We visualized and correlated the trends for each source of data against confirmed cases for all provinces and states. Subsequently, we attempted to find anomalies in indicator time-series to understand the lag between the warning signals and real-word outbreak waves. For Canada, we were able to detect a maximum of 83% of initial waves 1 week earlier using Google searches on symptoms. We divided states in the US into two categories: category I if they experienced an initial wave and category II if the states have not experienced the initial wave of the outbreak. For the first category, we found that tweets related to symptoms showed the best prediction performance by predicting 100% of first waves about 2–6 days earlier than other data streams. We were able to only detect up to 6% of second waves in category I. On the other hand, 78% of second waves in states of category II were predictable 1–2 weeks in advance. In addition, we discovered that the most important symptoms in providing early warnings are fever and cough in the US. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world, the work presented here is an initial effort for future COVID-19 outbreaks

Geography · Outbreak · Pandemic · Pathology · Public health · Public health surveillance · Social media · Sociology · World Wide Web · Computer Science · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Demography · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Virology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year2,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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