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Data generation and modeling during Covid-19

Utility, barriers, and priorities for future investments in public health response

Bibliographic Data

ID22084399
AuthorsKristen Nixon (Johns Hopkins University), Shaun Truelove (0000-0003-0538-0607, Johns Hopkins University), Lauren Gardner (0000-0001-5697-8022, Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume14
Pages1718094-1718094
Publication date2026-02-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1718094
PMID41810285
OpenAlexW7131102163
LanguageEN
References cited15

During the COVID-19 pandemic, policymakers and business leaders had to rapidly make consequential decisions, and researchers rushed to provide useful information, making use of data, infectious disease models, and public health knowledge. Our study surveyed 112 individuals engaged in COVID-19 response in the US, including data collectors, modelers, and users of these tools to determine how useful different data-driven tools were for informing response work, the most impactful challenges, and the most promising opportunities for future investment. Respondents overwhelmingly found data, models, and collaborations with researchers to be useful. The most impactful challenges, and also the most promising areas for future investment, were in data availability and quality. Respondents wanted higher quality data, more granular data, and access to a variety of data types. The second most influential challenge was insufficient human resources, with public health institutions being particularly under-resourced. Academics also played a valuable role, despite incentives that often conflict with real-time response work. Our survey results also highlight the importance and challenges of translational work, including shortcomings in science communication and difficulty navigating political influences. This study provides concrete evidence of the value of data and modeling tools for epidemic response and outlines priorities for future investment

Data quality · Incentive · Public health · Survey data collection · COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance

  • An interactive web-based dashboard to track Covid-19 in real time

    Open Access•Erdan Dong, Ensheng Dong et al.•The Lancet Infectious Diseases•2020

  • Infectious disease surveillance needs for the United States

    Open Access•Marc Lipsitch, Mary T Bassett et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Challenges to evidence-informed decision-making in the context of pandemics

    Open Access•Jamie Vickery, Paul Atkinson et al.•BMJ Global Health•2022

  • To what extent does evidence support decision making during infectious disease outbreaks? A scoping literature review

    Open Access•Andreea Salajan, Svetla Tsolova et al.•Evidence & Policy•2020

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