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Modeling the positive testing rate of Covid-19 in South Africa using a semi-parametric smoother for binomial data

Bibliographic Data

ID22088571
AuthorsOlajumoke Evangelina Owokotomo (Hasselt University, corresponding author), Samuel Manda (0000-0002-9672-3312, University of Pretoria), Jürgen Cleasen (Hasselt University), Adetayo Kasim (0000-0003-1907-0204, Durham University), Rudradev Sengupta (0000-0002-2656-1979, Janssen (Belgium)), Rahul Shome (0000-0002-1689-9220, Rice University), Soumya Subhra Paria (The Open University), Tarylee Reddy (0000-0002-9521-2692, South African Medical Research Council), Ziv Shkedy (0000-0002-6306-0823, Hasselt University)
Year2023
Volume11
Pages979230-979230
Publication date2023-02-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2023.979230
PMID36908419
OpenAlexW4321497420
LanguageEN
References cited26

Identification and isolation of COVID-19 infected persons plays a significant role in the control of COVID-19 pandemic. A country's COVID-19 positive testing rate is useful in understanding and monitoring the disease transmission and spread for the planning of intervention policy. Using publicly available data collected between March 5th, 2020 and May 31st, 2021, we proposed to estimate both the positive testing rate and its daily rate of change in South Africa with a flexible semi-parametric smoothing model for discrete data. There was a gradual increase in the positive testing rate up to a first peak rate in July, 2020, then a decrease before another peak around mid-December 2020 to mid-January 2021. The proposed semi-parametric smoothing model provides a data driven estimates for both the positive testing rate and its change. We provide an online R dashboard that can be used to estimate the positive rate in any country of interest based on publicly available data. We believe this is a useful tool for both researchers and policymakers for planning intervention and understanding the COVID-19 spread

Biology · Dashboard · Data science · Disease · Econometrics · Negative binomial distribution · Pandemic · Parametric statistics · Poisson distribution · Smoothing · Statistics · Computer Science · COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies · COVID-19 diagnosis using AI · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Mathematics · Medicine

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