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Injury risk and epidemiology of pickleball players in South Korea

A cross-sectional study

Bibliographic Data

ID22090993
AuthorsBoseok Jeong (Sungkyunkwan University), Kang-Jun Lee, Kangjun Lee (0000-0002-7542-0531, Sungkyunkwan University), Seung-Hee Nam, Seung Hee Nam (0000-0002-9292-5208, Sungkyunkwan University), Sua Im, Soo-Bin Im (0000-0002-1442-0482, Yonsei University), Rokbit S Lee (Yonsei University), Jinmoo Heo (0000-0001-5781-1160, Yonsei University), Kyung-Min Kim (0000-0003-3382-0841, Sungkyunkwan University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1617291-1617291
Publication date2025-08-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1617291
PMID40860536
OpenAlexW4413228156
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

Background Pickleball is rapidly growing in popularity, yet limited research exists regarding injury epidemiology and associated risk factors, particularly in South Korea. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, characteristics, and predictors of injuries among recreational pickleball players. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted during the 1st HEAD Korea Open Pickleball Championship in 2024, with 232 participants (mean age 50.5 ± 12.2 years) completing a questionnaire on demographics, playing habits, and injuries experienced over the previous 12 months. Results 34.2% reported at least one injury. The most affected regions were the knee (23.3%), elbow or forearm (18.1%), and shoulder or upper arm (17.2%). Overuse injuries (i.e., those with a gradual onset and no single traumatic event) accounted for 78% of reported cases, while 22% were related to acute trauma. The most frequent injury types were muscle or tendon injuries (33.3%) and joint sprains or dislocations (28.3%). Logistic regression analysis identified higher self-rated skill level as significantly associated with a reduced risk of injury (odds ratio [OR] = 0.789, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.624–0.992, p = 0.044), as well as greater weekly play hours (OR = 0.913, 95% CI: 0.861–0.963, p = 0.001). In contrast, age, gender, total playing experience, and frequency of weekly play were not significantly associated with injury risk. Conclusion These findings underscore the need for skill-based and volume-conscious injury prevention strategies, particularly for beginner and recreational players, to support safe participation in this fast-growing sport

Confidence interval · Cross-sectional study · Injury prevention · Logistic regression · Occupational safety and health · Odds ratio · Pathology · Physical therapy · Poison control · Injury Epidemiology and Prevention · Medicine · Musicians’ Health and Performance · Sports injuries and prevention · Emergency Medicine · Epidemiology · Internal Medicine

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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