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Education and Occupational Mobility

A Comparison of Polish and American Men

Bibliographic Data

ID2209255
AuthorsJ W Meyer (0000-0001-5581-9038), Nancy Brandon Tuma, Krzysztof Zagorski (0000-0001-5810-6981)
Year1979
Volume84
Issue4
Pages978-986
Publication date1979-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/226869
OpenAlexW2090320322
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited2

We use recent survey data to compare intergenerational mobility of Polish and American men. Father-to-son occupational mobility is considerably lower in Poland than in the United States, mainly because Poland has a large, traditional agricultural sector with high occupational inheritance. Furthermore, education, which is substantially affected by father's occupation in both countries, has a much larger effect on occupational attainment in Poland. This striking difference is not so surprising when one considers that the Polish educational system has stronger allocative powers, is more highly selective, and is differentiated laterally (into types) as well as vertically (into levels). When farmer's sons are excluded, the overall rate of mobility in Poland is similar to that in the United States. However, within the urban sector the direct effect of father's occupation on son's occupation almost disappears, while educational effects remain strong. So Polish urban mobility is almost completely filtered by the educational system

Allocative efficiency · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Educational attainment · Geography · Inheritance (genetic algorithm) · Occupational mobility · Occupational prestige · Political science · Population · Social mobility · Social science · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Demography · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year0,6
Citation span1981 - 2018 (38)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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