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Images-Allegories in the Medieval Sculpture of Armenia and the South Caucasus

Bibliographic Data

ID22097465
AuthorsZaruhi Hakobyan (0000-0002-0359-3089, Yerevan State University, corresponding author), Zaruhi A Hakobyan
Year2023
Volume13
Pages177-184
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActual Problems of Theory and History of Art (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2312-2129
PublisherSaint Petersburg State University (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.18688/aa2313-2-14
OpenAlexW4390283441
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

The article deals with the sculptural faces, or heads, which are very popular in the art of medieval Armenia and the South Caucasus. They often occupy the outer niches of the churches, decorate altar parts, or eastern facades. These generalized images, devoid of individual features, differ markedly from the donator and other images. The iconographic analysis and comparisons with similar images from early Christian art (floor mosaic, textile, sculpture) give every reason to consider them as images-allegories, or personifications symbolizing natural elements and other symbolic images. For a better understanding of the meaning of these sculptural heads, or faces, the article focuses on the decorative program of two churches — Syuni-Vank (7th-century Armenia) and Kumurdo (10th-century Georgia), which coincide in the composition and groups of images. The research was done within the framework of a grant for the project: “Sculpture Decoration of Ruined and Less Studied Church Complexes of the 12th–14th centuries in Armenia” (21T-6E291), provided by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of RA

Altar · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Art history · Christian ministry · Frieze · Medieval art · Sculpture · Theology · Visual arts · Byzantine Studies and History · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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