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The Effect of Using Controlled Writing Technique and Clustering Technique on Students’ Writing Skills at Junior High School

Bibliographic Data

ID22113557
AuthorsErika Sinambela (University of HKBP Nommensen), Dorayanti Lumban Gaol (University of HKBP Nommensen), Sahlan Tampubolon (0000-0002-4739-4794, University of HKBP Nommensen), Arsen Nahum Pasaribu (0000-0002-7216-4966, University of HKBP Nommensen)
Year2023
Volume11
Issue1
Pages26-35
Publication date2023-04-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIDEAS Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning Linguistics and Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2338-4778 • E-ISSN: 2548-4192
PublisherInstitut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3056
OpenAlexW4387983816
LanguageEN
References cited1

This study deals with the effect of using controlled writing technique and clustering technique on students’ writing skill. This study used an experimental quantitative research that incriminating three classes were experimental 1 class, experimental 2 class and control class, in the experimental class the writer applied controlled writing technique and Clustering technique while in controlled class applied conventional technique. The populations of this study were the students’ class of VII of SMP St. Ignasius Medan. The researcher used 75 students as the sample. The sample of this research was taken by using random sampling technique, 25 from VII-1 and 25 VII-2 as experimental class and 25 from VII-3 as controlled class. To obtain the data the researcher used writing test, as the instrument for collecting the data. These test consisted of two types, namely pre-test and post-test. As the result of the ANOVA test, P= 0.000 F table = 2.28 significant affect. It means that hypothesis alternative (Ha) was accepted while the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. The experimental class 1 and 2 scored higher than the control class, according to the results of the study. Controlled writing technique and clustering technique are both successful in boosting writing descriptive text, according to the result. The statistics also indicate that the clustering technique outperforms the controlled writing technique

Alternative hypothesis · Cluster analysis · Experimental research · Mathematics education · Null hypothesis · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Computer Science · Educational Methods and Media Use · Mathematics · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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