«…Let One [Kladukha] (Stock) Remain for the Next Year»
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 22136493 |
|---|---|
| Authors | V K Kel'makov (Udmurt State University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 917-924 |
| Publication date | 2021-10-28 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Bulletin of Udmurt University Series History and Philology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2412-9534 • E-ISSN: 2413-2454 |
| Publisher | Udmurt State University (PUBLISHER • RU) |
| DOI | 10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-5-917-924 |
| OpenAlex | W3210907069 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 1 |
In the pre-revolutionary (it seems, even medieval) four-line songs of the Kazan and pagan prayers of all territorial groups of the Udmurts, some features of the simple subsistence economy of the patriarchal peasant and, in particular, the distribution of income received by them over the past agricultural year were definitely reflected. So, in the last line of a four-line song (by the way, both in form and in functional and content terms significantly different from the chastushka), first published in the collection of B. Gavrilov in 1880 under the number 75: "Odigez vuzhly med kylez" (’One [of them] should remain for the next year’), the most important principle of peasant’s management is expressed: he considered it necessary, after (1) “one share - for food” was allocated; (2) “one share for taxes”/“to pay taxes to the great tsar”; (3) sometimes - one share to feed the hungry and to give to the poor - (4) also to leave “in reserve” at least one stock. And this fourth part was extremely important, rather mandatory for him, and it is for this reason that in previous years in the threshing floors around the Udmurt villages often up to ten years could stand blackened from time hoards of bread left in reserve.The fact was described not only by ethnographers-researchers of the Udmurt people, but also there are many quatrains and individual works of other genres of Udmurt folklore to testify it. Based on such economic and folklore-ethnographic background, the expression used as the title to this article could once have arisen and have been preserved up to the present day
Agriculture · Archaeology · Economics · Economy · Ethnography · Folklore · Peasant · Subsistence agriculture · Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies · History · Linguistics and Cultural Studies · Linguistics and language evolution
| Citations per year | 0.2 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2021 - 2021 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |