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The Death of Me

Friendship, Fragmented Selfhood, and the Illusion of Morality in Sula

Bibliographic Data

ID22153272
AuthorsAhsan Pashazade (University of Tehran, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume10
Issue3
Pages262-270
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2456-7620 • E-ISSN: 2456-7620
PublisherAI Publications (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.22161/ijels.103.42
OpenAlexW4410829278
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

This paper examines Toni Morrison’s Sula through the lens of fractured subjectivity, intra-racial patriarchy, and the ideological interpellation of black womanhood. Focusing on the relationship between Sula Peace and Nel Wright, the essay argues that Nel’s failure to mourn and her emotional paralysis are rooted not in Sula’s betrayal, but in Nel’s own disavowal of self—what the narrative symbolically frames as her refusal to confront the “gray ball” of suppressed identity. Drawing on theories of melancholia, subaltern speech, and intra-communal sexism, the paper explores how Morrison dismantles binary moral structures and exposes the cultural scripting of black women into roles of silent caretakers. Nel’s internalization of her mother Helene’s performance of middle-class respectability, her submission to Jude’s masculinist needs, and her loss of “me-ness” illustrate the psychological cost of moral conformity. In contrast, Sula’s experimental life—though socially condemned—represents a radical, if flawed, attempt at self-definition. The paper contends that Morrison constructs female friendship not only as an emotional refuge but as a potential site for identity formation and ideological resistance. Ultimately, Sula reveals that healing and autonomy for black women require more than personal virtue—they demand a confrontation with cultural myths, internalized shame, and the collective silence imposed by history, community, and self

Aesthetics · Art · Epistemology · Friendship · Illusion · Morality · Psychoanalysis · Neuroscience · Philosophy · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology · South Asian Cinema and Culture · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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