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Combining instruction and immersion to improve pronunciation

The case of Chinese students learning bahasa Indonesia

Bibliographic Data

ID22156355
AuthorsSuroso Suroso (0000-0002-1696-2875, Yogyakarta State University), Emi Nursanti (0000-0001-8739-9357, Yogyakarta State University), Nan Wang (0000-0001-5907-4520, Qujing Normal University)
Year2023
Volume22
Issue1
Pages13-25
Publication date2023-03-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLITERA (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2460-8319 • E-ISSN: 2460-8319
PublisherUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.21831/ltr.v22i1.52995
OpenAlexW4379231782
LanguageEN
References cited9

In pronunciation classes, most teachers over-emphasize the accuracy part and ignore the fluency aspects (Elliot, 1995; Yoshida, 2016). To enhance both accuracy and fluency for Chinese students’ pronunciation in Bahasa Indonesia (BI), this study investigates the effects of combining instruction and immersion. This was classroom action research conducted for one semester at Qujing Normal University (QJNU), Yunnan Sheng, China. Audiolingual Method (ALM) with drilling technique was the instruction procedure while the outdoor project was the technique in the immersion. The research subjects were nine first-semester students in the Indonesian Language Department of QJNU. Their score improvements from the pre- to post-assessments indicate that combining these two methods is effective in enhancing students’ pronunciation in BI. The instruction conducted through explicit phonetic teaching and drilling is appropriate for habituating them with accurate pronunciation. Meanwhile, the fun and enjoyable immersion in contextual settings boosts their fluency and gives them opportunities to explore and practice using the words they have learned in real contexts. Along with pronunciation improvement, enhancement in students’ learning attitude and engagement in the learning activities are the other benefits that may contribute to their success in gaining full fluency in the second language. Keywords: drilling, immersion, pronunciation, Chinese students, BIPA

Fluency · Indonesian · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Pronunciation · Educational Practices and Challenges · English Language Learning and Teaching · Language Acquisition and Education · Psychology

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