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Enhancing first-year engineering design through an integrated storytelling framework

Bibliographic Data

ID22165289
AuthorsClaudio de Freitas (Purdue University Fort Wayne), Cláudio Freitas (0000-0003-2841-8751, Purdue University Fort Wayne, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume10
Publication date2026-01-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2025.1709767
OpenAlexW7125187930
LanguageEN
References cited27

This study explores how storytelling can support first-year engineering (FYE) students’ learning of the Engineering Design Process (EDP) when combined with Project-Based Learning (PJBL), Community-Based Learning (CBL), and Team-Based Learning (TBL). In a FYE course, students worked in teams as fictional engineering companies, assumed professional roles, and completed projects for both fictional and real clients. Using a quasi-experimental pre–post design with surveys ( N = 64 complete responses) and reflective prompts ( N = 78), we examined changes in students’ perceptions of engineering design. Quantitative findings showed significant gains in familiarity with EDP steps, confidence in applying the process to real-world problems, and recognition of creativity, sustainability, and teamwork as central to engineering. Items on ethics, innovation, and everyday applications showed no significant change. Qualitative analysis identified four themes: identity and authenticity, motivation and engagement, understanding of the design process, and preparedness for real-world challenges. Together, the results suggest that storytelling, when integrated with PJBL, CBL, and TBL, enhances engagement and fosters professional identity development in first-year engineering students

Engineering design process · Engineering education · Perception · Preparedness · Storytelling · Teamwork · Biomedical and Engineering Education · Engineering Education and Curriculum Development · Problem and Project Based Learning

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