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The ecological dynamics of content-based instruction in English for Islamic economics

A multiple-case study of teacher perspectives in Indonesian Islamic higher education

Bibliographic Data

ID22165472
AuthorsZulkifli Surahmat (State University of Makassar), Muhammad Basri (0000-0002-9366-7992, State University of Makassar, corresponding author), Abdul Halim (0000-0002-9821-2655, State University of Makassar), Mansur Ahmad (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu), Hairil Bahar (State University of Makassar), Muhammad Zuhri Dj (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu)
Year2026
Volume11
Publication date2026-06-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2026.1791799
OpenAlexW7165192386
LanguageEN
References cited34

This study examines the factors influencing the implementation of Content-Based Instruction (CBI) in English for Islamic Economics curricula within Indonesian Islamic higher education. Although CBI has been widely studied in Western and CLIL-oriented contexts, its application in multilingual and faith-based educational settings remains underexplored. Adopting a qualitative multiple-case study design informed by a language-learning framework and an ecological perspective, this study draws on semi-structured interviews with 20 EFL lecturers teaching in Sharia Economics programs at state and private Islamic universities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings are organized into three interrelated dimensions. First, the social context, including linguistic diversity, sociocultural norms of deference, and socioeconomic disparities, shapes classroom participation and access to disciplinary discourse. Second, learner characteristics, such as cognitive readiness, motivation, and affective factors, influence students' engagement with the integration of content and language learning. Third, learning conditions, particularly collaborative learning practices and contextually grounded instructional objectives, mediate the effectiveness of CBI implementation. Overall, the findings suggest that successful CBI implementation depends on the ecological alignment of contextual, individual, and pedagogical factors rather than on isolated instructional techniques. This study contributes to content-integrated language teaching by highlighting the dynamic interplay of ecological variables in Islamic higher education in the Global South. It also underscores the need for context-responsive teacher training and curriculum development that are attuned to the sociocultural, linguistic, and disciplinary realities of Islamic higher education

Academic achievement · Curriculum · Discipline · Higher education · Indonesian · Islam · Qualitative research · Sociocultural evolution · Thematic analysis · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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