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Bridging the digital divide

Exploring undergraduate students’ experiences with learning management systems in a rural South African University

Bibliographic Data

ID22166188
AuthorsOluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani (0000-0001-6545-0203, University of KwaZulu-Natal, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume10
Publication date2025-09-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2025.1674885
OpenAlexW4414253687
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

Introduction This study drew on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explore the perceptions, challenges, and opportunities associated with the use of learning management systems (LMSs) by undergraduate students of a rural South African university. The research aimed to understand how infrastructural, cultural, and pedagogical factors fostered engagement with LMSs among students, considering the digital divides and socio-economic disparities within the environment. Methods The study employed an interpretive qualitative approach as part of a broader mixed-methods study that is currently awaiting approval. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 40 purposively sampled undergraduate students from four faculties. Thematic analysis, guided by the UTAUT framework, was conducted to identify patterns in students’ experiences. Results The findings revealed that while students identified the opportunity for learning flexibility and access through the LMS, their experience was primarily shaped by infrastructural limitations, gaps in digital literacy, and variation in the level of engagement by faculty. Effort expectancy and facilitating conditions emerged as determinants of LMS uptake. Cultural perceptions and social influence also contributed to shaping students’ attitudes toward LMS use. Discussion Beyond the study’s findings lies the assertion for institutional interventions targeting the rural digital divide in tertiary education. These interventions include improvements to digital infrastructure, training both students and faculty, and integrating LMS with culturally responsive pedagogies for equitable and meaningful use of technology. These findings will enter the arena of discourse on inclusive digital education and aid in policymaking and practice within under-resourced educational settings

Digital divide · Digital native · Expectancy theory · Learning Management · Multimethodology · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · Thematic analysis · Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology · ICT in Developing Communities · Knowledge Management and Sharing · Online and Blended Learning

  • Investigating Digital Divide Barriers, Institutional Support, and Students’ Perceptions of AI-Driven Mathematics Learning

    Open Access•Alfred Mvunyelwa Msomi, Kavita Behara•Education Sciences•2026

  • Using the UTAUT model to understand students’ usage of e-learning systems in developing countries

    Open Access•Muneer Abbad•Education and Information…•2021

  • Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects

    Andrew K Shenton•Education for Information•2004

  • User Acceptance of Information Technology

    Viswanath Venkatesh, Venkatesh Venkatesh et al.•MIS Quarterly•2003

  • Fostering self‐directed learning in blended learning environments

    Open Access•Olufemi Timothy Adigun, Nhlanhla Mpofu et al.•Higher Education Quarterly•2025

  • Remodelling the role of facilitating conditions for Google Classroom acceptance

    Open Access•Brandford Brandford Bervell, Jeya Amantha Kumar et al.•Australasian Journal of…•2021

  • The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) in Higher Education

    Open Access•Liangyong Xue, Abdullah Mat Rashid et al.•SAGE Open•2024

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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