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The evolution of China’s English education policy and challenges in higher education

Analysis based on LDA and Word2Vec

Bibliographic Data

ID22166287
AuthorsHaiyang Hu (0000-0001-6733-7773, Macao Polytechnic University, corresponding author), Fan Li (0000-0002-7481-0394, Weifang University of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Zhengying Luo (City University of Macau)
Year2024
Volume9
Publication date2024-06-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2024.1385602
OpenAlexW4399900685
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited34

China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative to strengthen regional connectivity so as to embrace a brighter future together. Since the Initiative was put forward, it has brought many challenges to China’s English education policy. By employing Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Word2Vec, this study analyzes the evolution of topics and challenges in China’s English education policy under the Belt and Road Initiative. The results indicate that after the initiative, the policy focus has changed. English education has shifted from testing abilities to cultivating students’ intercultural communication skills in order to meet the needs with countries alongside the “Belt and Road”. Moreover, teaching strategies that were examination-oriented have also changed to emphasizing teaching methods and feedback. The focus and teaching strategies have also undergone great changes. China’s English education policy has shifted from focusing on improving students’ writing skills, English proficiency, and creativity to conducting in-depth research and addressing specific issues, including challenges in linguistics, media influence, educational institutions and programs, online courses, attitudes and self-efficacy, use of multiple languages and globalization, teaching issues, and curriculum design. These findings shed light on how the Belt and Road Initiative changed China’s English education policy and provide further directions for future research

China · Data science · Political science · Word2vec · Computer Science · Ideological and Political Education · Second Language Learning and Teaching · Translation Studies and Practices · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year12
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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