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Otherness and gender as an educational horizon

Hate speech and initial teacher education in Chile

Bibliographic Data

ID22166383
AuthorsJesús Marolla-Gajardo (0000-0001-6215-0010, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins), Matilde Peinado-Rodríguez (0000-0002-3608-8724, Universidad de Jaén), María Yazmina Lozano Mas (0000-0002-1599-1930, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), María Yazmina Lozano-Mas (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
Year2026
Volume11
Publication date2026-05-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2026.1779731
OpenAlexW7160442600
LanguageEN
References cited23

This study analyzes the beliefs of university teacher educators in history and geography initial teacher education programmes in Chile regarding gender-based hate speech. Using a structured questionnaire administered to 200 lecturers working in teacher education, the research explores their perceptions, attitudes, and reported practices concerning hate speech and discrimination within training contexts. The findings revealed that although most teacher educators acknowledge the negative impact of hate speech discourse and a lack of specific training persist. A significant proportion of respondents reported not addressing these issues in their classes or not perceiving expressions of hate within their professional environments. Additionally, 72% indicated that hate speech affects their professional practice, while 83% identified emotional harm to victims. The study also highlights tensions between freedom of expression and the need to regulate hate speech. From a pedagogical standpoint, it proposes an educational approach centered on otherness, critical thinking, and social justice to prevent the reproduction of hate and promote inclusion. Finally, the study concludes that specific competencies to address these issues should be incorporated into teacher education programs

Economic Justice · Harm · Hate crime · Professional development · Social justice · Teacher education · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Peace and Human Rights Education

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