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Mixed-initiative Variable Autonomy for Remotely Operated Mobile Robots

Bibliographic Data

ID22190655
AuthorsManolis Chiou (0000-0002-9779-4067, University of Birmingham), Nick Hawes (0000-0002-7556-6098, University of Oxford), Rustam Stolkin (0000-0002-0890-8836, University of Birmingham)
Year2021
Volume10
Issue4
Pages1-34
Publication date2021-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2573-9522 • E-ISSN: 2573-9522
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1145/3472206
OpenAlexW2983720792
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited31

This article presents an Expert-guided Mixed-initiative Control Switcher (EMICS) for remotely operated mobile robots. The EMICS enables switching between different levels of autonomy during task execution initiated by either the human operator and/or the EMICS. The EMICS is evaluated in two disaster-response-inspired experiments, one with a simulated robot and test arena, and one with a real robot in a realistic environment. Analyses from the two experiments provide evidence that: (a) Human-Initiative (HI) systems outperform systems with single modes of operation, such as pure teleoperation, in navigation tasks; (b) in the context of the simulated robot experiment, Mixed-initiative (MI) systems provide improved performance in navigation tasks, improved operator performance in cognitive demanding secondary tasks, and improved operator workload compared to HI. Last, our experiment on a physical robot provides empirical evidence that identify two major challenges for MI control: (a) the design of context-aware MI control systems; and (b) the conflict for control between the robot’s MI control system and the operator. Insights regarding these challenges are discussed and ways to tackle them are proposed

Human–computer interaction · Human–robot interaction · Mobile robot · Robot · Robot control · Simulation · Situation awareness · Systems engineering · Teleoperation · Telerobotics · Workload · Computer Science · Engineering · Human-Automation Interaction and Safety · Social Robot Interaction and HRI · Teleoperation and Haptic Systems · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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