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Possible Gouty Arthritis in Lapita-Associated Skeletons from Teouma, Efate Island, Central Vanuatu

Bibliographic Data

ID2220164
AuthorsH R Buckley (0000-0003-1047-4288, University of Otago, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume48
Issue5
Pages741-749
Publication date2007-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3204 • E-ISSN: 1537-5382
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/520967
OpenAlexW2133756966
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited24

The discovery of the ca. 3,000-year-old Lapita cemetery site of Teouma on Efate Island, Vanuatu, has for the first time provided the opportunity for biological anthropologists to begin to address issues of health at a population level in these previously elusive people. Macroscopic observation and radiography have revealed the occurrence of erosive arthritis in seven individuals from Teouma. Differential diagnosis of the disease causing the lesions includes gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and the seronegative spondyloarthropathies. On the basis of the type and pattern of lesions and the epidemiology of erosive arthropathies in the Pacific Islands, a diagnosis of gout may be tentatively proposed, giving a crude prevalence rate of 35% (n = 7/20) in the sample. The occurrence of gout in a skeletal sample of possible Polynesian ancestors provides tantalizing clues to the antiquity of a disease which is a significant modern health problem in some Pacific Island populations

Arthritis · Disease · Environmental health · Geography · Gout · Gouty arthritis · Paleopathology · Pathology · Population · Rheumatoid arthritis · Sociology · Demography · Epidemiology · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

  • The People of Wairau Bar

    Open Access•H R Buckley, Nancy Tayles et al.•Journal of Pacific Archaeology•2009

  • Scurvy in a tropical paradise? Evaluating the possibility of infant and adult vitamin C deficiency in the Lapita skeletal sample of Teouma, Vanuatu, Pacific islands

    Open Access•H R Buckley, R L Kinaston et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Severe erosive polyarthritis in a human skeleton dated to the early modern period of Japan

    Open Access•Yasuo Hagihara, Takashi Nara et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • Gout and ‘Podagra’ in medieval Cambridge, England

    Open Access•J M Dittmar, P D Mitchell et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Walking backwards into the future

    Open Access•Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, Anna Gosling et al.•Annals of Human Biology•2018

  • Possible diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Dish) in a 3000-year-old Pacific Island skeletal assemblage

    Open Access•Aimee Foster, R L Kinaston et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018

  • A Preliminary Report on Health and Disease in Early Lapita Skeletons, Vanuatu

    H R Buckley, Nancy Tayles et al.•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2008

  • Mitochondrial DNA from 3000-year old chickens at the Teouma site, Vanuatu

    Open Access•Alice A Storey, M Spriggs et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • Identification of the first reported Lapita cremation in the Pacific Islands using archaeological, forensic and contemporary burning evidence

    Open Access•Rachel M Scott, H R Buckley et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009

  • Lapita subsistence strategies and food consumption patterns in the community of Teouma (Efate, Vanuatu)

    Open Access•F Valentin, H R Buckley et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • Une analyse diachronique des pratiques funéraires préhistoriques du centre du Vanuatu

    Open Access•F Valentin, M Spriggs et al.•Journal de la Société des…•2009

  • Understanding the human settlement of the Pacific – Are we there yet

    Open Access•Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, Anna Gosling et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2025

  • Isotopic insights into diet and health at the site of Namu, Taumako Island, Southeast Solomon Islands

    Open Access•R L Kinaston, H R Buckley•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2017

  • On the Road of the Winds

    P V Kirch•On the Road of the Winds•2017

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    Open Access•H R Buckley, Nancy Tayles•American Journal of Physical…•2003

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  • The age of Lapita settlement in Fiji

    Open Access•A Anderson, Geoffrey Clark•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•1999

  • Lapita on the Periphery. New data on old problems in the Kingdom of Tonga

    Open Access•David V Burley, William R Dickinson et al.•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2001

  • Evolutions in the Lapita Cultural Complex

    Open Access•Christophe Sand•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•2001

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,72
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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