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A radiocarbon chronology for the Eastern Lapita frontier in Tonga

Bibliographic Data

ID6038592
AuthorsDavid V Burley (0000-0002-1146-8288, Department of Archaeology Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada V5A 1S6), D E Nelson (0000-0002-5676-4451, Simon Fraser University), Richard Shutler (Department of Archaeology Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada V5A 1S6)
Year1999
Volume34
Issue2
Pages59-70
Publication date1999-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0728-4896 • E-ISSN: 1834-4453
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/j.1834-4453.1999.tb00429.x
OpenAlexW2165863061
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited19

We present a series of 31 AMS radiocarbon dates on charcoal samples from six sites with eastern Lapita and Polynesian plain ware occupations in the Ha'apai Islands of Tonga. These dates indicate an initial Lapita settlement beginning no earlier than 2850 cal BP, with a rapid transition to a Polynesian plain ware phase by 2650 cal BP at the latest. Comparison of the Ha'apai chronology to radiocarbon dates from elsewhere in Tonga and in Western Polynesia suggests it may have wider application, with only plain ware dates from American Samoa standing as the exception. The Ha'apai results have implications for the resolution of a rapid versus staged model for Lapita colonisation of Oceania. Rather than a Polynesian “express train”, Lapita settlement appears as a clinal progression involving a period of no less than 450 years

Archaeology · Chronology · Frontier · Geography · Radiocarbon dating · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works33
Citations per year1,18
Citation span1998 - 2018 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

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