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Blaming for Columbine

Conceptions of Agency in the Contemporary United States

Bibliographic Data

ID2220172
AuthorsC Strau (0000-0002-7641-6120, corresponding author), Claudia Strauss
Year2007
Volume48
Issue6
Pages807-832
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3204 • E-ISSN: 1537-5382
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/520975
OpenAlexW4300483878
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited55

Modern Westerners are supposed to embrace a notion of unfettered personal agency. An analysis of public commentary (interviews, editorials, and online message boards) in the United States about the Columbine school shootings shows that the voluntarist cultural model of persons as autonomous agents, while certainly very important, is just one of a number of cultural models Americans use to explain human action and has particular political and interpersonal uses. We might think that conceptions as basic as those of personhood and agency would be hegemonic: both singular and internalized as unexamined, taken-for-granted assumptions. In some contexts, voluntarist ideas about agency are taken for granted, but in others they are promoted quite deliberately. A particularly interesting phenomenon in the United States at this time is the presence of a discourse that may be called defensive voluntarism, an explicit, argumentative version of voluntarism invoked to combat other widely circulating views of behavior. The very need for emphatic pronouncement betrays speakers' awareness that voluntarism needs to be defended. These findings point to the need for a person-and-context-centered approach to social discourses instead of one that assumes discourses to be constitutive

Action (physics · Agency (philosophy · Context (archaeology · Epistemology · Hegemony · Personhood · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Voluntarism (philosophy · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,72
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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