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Student conceptions of motivation to study revealed through phenomenography

Differences and similarities among primary school students

Bibliographic Data

ID22205122
AuthorsLena Boström (0000-0001-9182-6403, Mid Sweden University, corresponding author), Göran Bostedt (0000-0002-6540-743X, Mid Sweden University), Veronica Eriksson, Ingela Stenberg (0000-0002-8349-5701, Mid Sweden University)
Year2023
Volume8
Issue1
Pages100505
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences & Humanities Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2590-2911 • E-ISSN: 2590-2911
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100505
OpenAlexW4362712055
LanguageEN
References cited10

This study examined a group of primary Swedish students' conceptions of their own motivation for learning. Altogether, 68 students in Grades 3, 6, and 8 participated in the study, in which similarities and differences among students in the three grades were considered. Theoretical and methodological aspects were guided by the phenomenographical approach. For most students, positive and negative influences on motivation emerged in seven distinct categories: feelings, teachers, teaching, subjects, learning environment, classmates, and well-being. The apparent importance of good teachers, structured and varied lessons, practical aesthetic subjects and more group-rooms was similar across the three different grades. Differences that emerged were students' reduced joy in learning, decreased interest in mathematics, higher levels of stress and pressure, more worry and anxiety, higher degree of preparation for the future, and a greater need for individualisation for the older students. The study's results confirm previous research but also provide new knowledge about variations across the grades and more specific factors that promote or inhibit students' motivation to study

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Mathematics education · Phenomenography · Worry · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

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