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Networks of International Relations, Structural Power, and China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Bibliographic Data

ID22206241
AuthorsZhengqi Pan (0000-0001-9492-1983, Singapore University of Social Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume04
Issue01
Pages2150002
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueChina and the World (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2591-7293 • E-ISSN: 2591-7307
PublisherWorld Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1142/s2591729321500024
OpenAlexW3126735064
LanguageEN
References cited29

Reminiscent of the ancient Silk Road formed during the Han Dynasty, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) evokes powerful memories of China’s glorious past and has significant implications on international relations. Through a network analysis approach, this paper critically examines how and under what conditions the BRI is able to shape the structure of geo-economic and geopolitical interactions in China’s image. Given the highly interdependent nature of the world today, a country’s ability to exert geo-economic and geopolitical power in the international system will not only depend on its inherent economic and military capabilities, but also its position in global networks. This paper analyzes the dynamic evolution of China’s network centrality in trade and security affairs from 1990 to 2014, drawing on novel data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions Project (ATOP). This paper argues that the BRI is likely to further enhance China’s central position in trade and global value chains (GVCs), but the overall structure of international security arrangements would remain largely unchanged, with the West still being highly dominant despite China’s rising political and military influence. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach and leveraging research on network science, international political economy, and security studies, this paper employs a structural perspective in understanding the geo-economic and geopolitical consequences of the BRI

Alliance · Centrality · China · Economic power · Economics · Economy · Geopolitics · Great power · Interdependence · International political economy · International relations · International trade · Political science · Politics · Treaty · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Global trade and economics · International Development and Aid · Law

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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